2019 SDN上机第6次作业

筅森魡賤 提交于 2019-12-07 17:01:26

1.实验拓扑

拓扑图:

python脚本:

运行python脚本:

连接ryu控制器:

输入net,查看各主机与交换机之间的端口情况:

2.使用Ryu的REST API下发流表实现和第2次实验同样的VLAN

按实验二编写sh脚本

curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 1,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "in_port":1
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "PUSH_VLAN",     # s1将从主机发来的数据包打上vlan_tag
            "ethertype": 33024       # 帧类型0x8100(=33024): 表示IEEE 802.1Q的VLAN数据帧
        },
        {
            "type": "SET_FIELD",
            "field": "vlan_vid",     # 设置VLAN ID
            "value": 4096            # 设置vlan_id的值
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 4
        }
    ]

}' http://127.0.0.1:8080/stats/flowentry/add





curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 1,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "in_port":2
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "PUSH_VLAN",     # s1将从主机发来的数据包打上vlan_tag
            "ethertype": 33024       # 帧类型0x8100(=33024): 表示IEEE 802.1Q的VLAN数据帧
        },

        {
            "type": "SET_FIELD",
            "field": "vlan_vid",     # 设置VLAN ID
            "value": 4097            # 设置vlan_id的值
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 4
        }
    ]
}' http://127.0.0.1:8080/stats/flowentry/add


curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 1,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "in_port":3
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "PUSH_VLAN",     # s1将从主机发来的数据包打上vlan_tag
            "ethertype": 33024       # 帧类型0x8100(=33024): 表示IEEE 802.1Q的VLAN数据帧
        },
        {
            "type": "SET_FIELD",
            "field": "vlan_vid",     # 设置VLAN ID
            "value": 4098            # 设置vlan_id的值
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 4
        }
    ]
}' http://127.0.0.1:8080/stats/flowentry/add


curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 1,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "dl_vlan": "0"
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "POP_VLAN",     # 给进入交换机的包去除 vlan_tag
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 1
        }
    ]
}' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add


curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 1,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "dl_vlan": "1"
    },

    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "POP_VLAN",     # 给进入交换机的包去除 vlan_tag
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 2
        }
    ]
}' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add

curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 1,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "dl_vlan": "2"
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "POP_VLAN",     # 给进入交换机的包去除 vlan_tag
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 3
        }
    ]
}' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add



curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 2,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "in_port":1
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "PUSH_VLAN",     # s1将从主机发来的数据包打上vlan_tag
            "ethertype": 33024       # 帧类型0x8100(=33024): 表示IEEE 802.1Q的VLAN数据帧
        },
        {
            "type": "SET_FIELD",
            "field": "vlan_vid",     # 设置VLAN ID
            "value": 4096            # 设置vlan_id的值
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 4
        }
    ]

}' http://127.0.0.1:8080/stats/flowentry/add


curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 2,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "in_port":2
    },

    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "PUSH_VLAN",     # s1将从主机发来的数据包打上vlan_tag
            "ethertype": 33024       # 帧类型0x8100(=33024): 表示IEEE 802.1Q的VLAN数据帧
        },
        {
            "type": "SET_FIELD",
            "field": "vlan_vid",     # 设置VLAN ID
            "value": 4097            # 设置vlan_id的值
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 4
        }
    ]
}' http://127.0.0.1:8080/stats/flowentry/add


curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 2,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "in_port":3
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "PUSH_VLAN",     # s1将从主机发来的数据包打上vlan_tag
            "ethertype": 33024       # 帧类型0x8100(=33024): 表示IEEE 802.1Q的VLAN数据帧
        },
        {
            "type": "SET_FIELD",
            "field": "vlan_vid",     # 设置VLAN ID
            "value": 4098            # 设置vlan_id的值
        },

        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 4
        }
    ]

}' http://127.0.0.1:8080/stats/flowentry/add



curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 2,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "dl_vlan": "0"
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "POP_VLAN",     # 给进入交换机的包去除 vlan_tag
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 1
        }
    ]
}' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add


curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 2,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "dl_vlan": "1"
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "POP_VLAN",     # 给进入交换机的包去除 vlan_tag
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 2
        }
    ]

}' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add

curl -X POST -d '{
    "dpid": 2,
    "priority":1,
    "match":{
        "dl_vlan": "2"
    },
    "actions":[
        {
            "type": "POP_VLAN",     # 给进入交换机的包去除 vlan_tag
        },
        {
            "type": "OUTPUT",
            "port": 3
        }

    ]
}' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add

执行脚本:

查看s1,s2下发流表:

使用pingall检查连接完整性:

3.对比两种方法,写出你的实验体会

相比于第二次实验,这次试验使用Ryu的REST API下发流表实现VLAN,代码的可视性更好,条理清晰,便于修改,不会像实验二一般错了就要需要重新编写。

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