问题
All of a sudden, I am getting this error while building APK
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDevDebug'.
> More than one file was found with OS independent path 'META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_runtime.version'
I went through a lot of StackOverflow post related to META-INF issue such as exclude 'META-INF/***' (LICENSE, NOTICE etc etc) in packagingOptions but it's not working. I have uninstalled Java 9 also and installed JDK8. Here is the output when I run with --stacktrace option
Executing tasks: [:app:assembleDevDebug]
Parallel execution with configuration on demand is an incubating feature.
Configuration 'compile' in project ':app' is deprecated. Use 'implementation' instead.
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedFolders(FileCollection)
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedFolders(FileCollection)
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedFolders(FileCollection)
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedFolders(FileCollection)
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDevDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDevDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDevDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:app:checkDevDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDevDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:app:greendaoPrepare UP-TO-DATE
:app:greendao UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareLintJar UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDevDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDevDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDevDebugGoogleServices
Parsing json file: /Users/shikhardeep/StudioProjects/HOGAndroid_New/app/src/debug/google-services.json
:app:mergeDevDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:createDevDebugCompatibleScreenManifests UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDevDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:app:splitsDiscoveryTaskDevDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDevDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDevDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:dataBindingExportBuildInfoDevDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:javaPreCompileDevDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformDataBindingWithDataBindingMergeArtifactsForDevDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDevDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDevDebugNdk NO-SOURCE
:app:compileDevDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDevDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDevDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDevDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDevDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformClassesWithDexBuilderForDevDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDevDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformDexArchiveWithDexMergerForDevDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDevDebugJniLibFolders UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformNativeLibsWithMergeJniLibsForDevDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDevDebugJavaRes NO-SOURCE
:app:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDevDebug FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDevDebug'.
> More than one file was found with OS independent path 'META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_runtime.version'
* Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDevDebug'.
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:100)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:70)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:63)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:88)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.run(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:248)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:241)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:230)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:124)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.access$200(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:80)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:105)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:99)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:625)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:580)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:99)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:60)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:128)
at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:37)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$000(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$1.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:46)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:30)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$ExecuteTasks.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:311)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.runTasks(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:202)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:132)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.executeTasks(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:107)
at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController$1.call(GradleBuildController.java:78)
at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController$1.call(GradleBuildController.java:75)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultWorkerLeaseService.withLocks(DefaultWorkerLeaseService.java:152)
at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController.doBuild(GradleBuildController.java:100)
at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController.run(GradleBuildController.java:75)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.runner.BuildModelActionRunner.run(BuildModelActionRunner.java:53)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ValidatingBuildActionRunner.run(ValidatingBuildActionRunner.java:32)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner$1.run(RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.java:43)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.run(RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.java:40)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SubscribableBuildActionRunner.run(SubscribableBuildActionRunner.java:51)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:45)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:29)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.execute(BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.java:39)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.execute(BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.java:25)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:71)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:45)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:51)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:32)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.execute(GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.java:36)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.execute(GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.java:25)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.execute(ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.execute(ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.java:29)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.execute(StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.java:64)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.execute(StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.java:29)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.execute(SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.java:55)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.execute(SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.java:42)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SetupLoggingActionExecuter.execute(SetupLoggingActionExecuter.java:58)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SetupLoggingActionExecuter.execute(SetupLoggingActionExecuter.java:33)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:67)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:37)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:26)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:34)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:74)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogAndCheckHealth.execute(LogAndCheckHealth.java:55)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:62)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:82)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:50)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:297)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
Caused by: com.android.builder.merge.DuplicateRelativeFileException: More than one file was found with OS independent path 'META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_runtime.version'
at com.android.builder.merge.StreamMergeAlgorithms.lambda$acceptOnlyOne$2(StreamMergeAlgorithms.java:75)
at com.android.builder.merge.StreamMergeAlgorithms.lambda$select$3(StreamMergeAlgorithms.java:100)
at com.android.builder.merge.IncrementalFileMergerOutputs$1.create(IncrementalFileMergerOutputs.java:86)
at com.android.builder.merge.DelegateIncrementalFileMergerOutput.create(DelegateIncrementalFileMergerOutput.java:61)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.MergeJavaResourcesTransform$1.create(MergeJavaResourcesTransform.java:379)
at com.android.builder.merge.IncrementalFileMerger.updateChangedFile(IncrementalFileMerger.java:221)
at com.android.builder.merge.IncrementalFileMerger.mergeChangedInputs(IncrementalFileMerger.java:190)
at com.android.builder.merge.IncrementalFileMerger.merge(IncrementalFileMerger.java:77)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.MergeJavaResourcesTransform.transform(MergeJavaResourcesTransform.java:411)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:222)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:218)
at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:102)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask.transform(TransformTask.java:213)
at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:173)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$StandardTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:134)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$StandardTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:121)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:122)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:111)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:92)
... 102 more
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 2s
28 actionable tasks: 2 executed, 26 up-to-date
This is my app/build.gradle file:
buildscript {
repositories {
maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
maven { url 'https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots' }
}
dependencies {
classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
}
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
maven { url 'https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots' }
maven { url 'http://static.clmbtech.com/maven' }
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
apply plugin: 'org.greenrobot.greendao'
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 27
defaultConfig {
applicationId "<package_ID>"
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 27
versionCode 63
versionName "2.2.8"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
multiDexEnabled true
}
dataBinding {
enabled = true
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'jsr305_annotations/Jsr305_annotations.gwt.xml'
exclude 'error_prone/Annotations.gwt.xml'
exclude 'third_party/java_src/error_prone/project/annotations/Annotations.gwt.xml'
exclude 'third_party/java_src/error_prone/project/annotations/Google_internal.gwt.xml'
}
dexOptions {
preDexLibraries true
maxProcessCount 8
jumboMode true
javaMaxHeapSize "2g"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
flavorDimensions "default"
productFlavors {
dev {
versionNameSuffix "-dev"
resConfigs "en", "xxhdpi"
ext.enableCrashlytics = false
}
prod {
}
}
}
greendao {
schemaVersion 1
}
dependencies {
implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
androidTestImplementation('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
//All Dependencies
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.0'
implementation 'com.longtailvideo.jwplayer:jwplayer-core:+'
implementation 'com.longtailvideo.jwplayer:jwplayer-common:+'
implementation('com.longtailvideo.jwplayer:jwplayer-ima:+') {
exclude group: "com.google.android.gms"
}
implementation 'com.google.ads.interactivemedia.v3:interactivemedia:3.6.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:11.8.0'
implementation('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.6.7@aar') {
transitive = true
}
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
When i searched for this file: META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_runtime.version I get 2 locations:
/Users/shikhardeep/.gradle/caches/transforms-1/files-1.1/runtime-1.1.0.aar/f7273cc34aac547da4a88fd1c25f0f2f/jars/classes.jar!/META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_runtime.version
/Users/shikhardeep/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.google.ads.interactivemedia.v3/interactivemedia/3.8.2/abbc5b12ce9ca95049dce9a22cfe7a7f6709aaee/interactivemedia-3.8.2.jar!/META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_runtime.version
and both of them only contains a value 1.1.0
One more thing: for this dependency implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.0' I am getting this warning All com.android.support libraries must use the exact same version for a last couple of months. I don't think so this is the root cause of build failure as I was able to build APK (dev as well as release) till yesterday. There is no change in gradle file except versionCode and versionName (which I increment after a release).
UPDATE 1:
I have solved that All com.android.support libraries must use the exact same version by adding these but still the error persists
implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:27.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:customtabs:27.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:27.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:exifinterface:27.1.0'
UPDATE 2: I found this GitHub issue and it seems similar to my case: https://github.com/google/ExoPlayer/issues/3911. I followed the approach mentioned by one of the commentator Victor Raft and now I am able to build but I am not sure whether it's the right way or not.
UPDATE 3:
Although build was successful but I noticed that I am not able to play most of the media URLs. Same media URLs are working fine on live App. I am using JWPlayer SDK for media streaming. Everytime I open the VideoActivity, I get onError() callback with error message: Invalid HTTP response code: 404: Not Found. According to JWPlayer changelog: https://developer.jwplayer.com/sdk/android/docs/developer-guide/about/release-notes/ they have updated the SDK on Mar21, 2018 and since that day I am also getting the error. In the SDK setup instructions https://developer.jwplayer.com/sdk/android/docs/developer-guide/getting-started/library-project-setup/ they have recommended to use + while including dependencies. If I try to build by specifying a lower version (2.8.0) in gradle. I get an error while syncing: Failed to resolve: com.longtailvideo.jwplayer:jwplayer-core:2.8.0
回答1:
In my case, I've excluded only path 'META-INF/LICENSE' on yourProject/app/build.gradle inside android{} . Here it is
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
}
After it Clean Project and Rebuild Project.
If above case doesn't work for you then You can add this in yourProject/app/build.gradle inside android{}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
}
回答2:
You can try using pickFirst something like this:
packagingOptions {
// this is the lazy option.
//pickFirst 'META-INF/*'
pickFirst 'META-INF/android.arch.lifecycle_runtime.version'
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49423572/android-unable-to-build-apk-more-than-one-file-was-found-with-os-independent-p