Version control on a 2GB USB drive

问题

For my school work, I do a lot of switching computers (from labs to my laptop to the library). I'd kind of like to put this code under some kind of version control. Of course the problem is that I can't always install additional software on the computers I use. Is there any kind of version control system that I can keep on a thumb drive? I have a 2GB drive to put this on, but I can get a bigger one if necessary.

The projects I'm doing aren't especially big FYI.

EDIT: This needs to work under windows.

EDIT II: Bazaar ended up being what I chose. It's even better if you go with TortoiseBzr.

回答1:

You could use Portable Python and Bazaar (Bazaar is a Python app). I like to use Bazaar for my own personal projects because of its extreme simplicity. Plus, it can be portable because Python can be portable. You will just need to install it's dependencies in your Portable Python installation as well.

回答2:

I do this with Git. Simply, create a Git repository of your directory:

git-init
git add .
git commit -m "Done"

Insert the stick, cd to directory on it (I have a big ext2 file I mount with -o loop), and do:

git-clone --bare /path/to/my/dir

Then, I take the stick to other computer (home, etc.). I can work directly on stick, or clone once again. Go to some dir on the hard disk and:

git-clone /path/to/stick/repos

When I'm done with changes, I do 'git push' back to stick, and when I'm back at work, I 'git push' once again to move the changes from stick to work computer. Once you set this up, you can use 'git pull' to fetch the changes only (you don't need to clone anymore, just the first time) and 'git push' to push the changes the other way.

The beauty of this is that you can see all the changes with 'git log' and even keep some unrelated work in sync when it changes at both places in the meantime.

If you don't like the command line, you can use graphical tools like gitk and git-gui.

回答3:

Darcs is great for this purpose.

I can't vouch for other platforms, but on Windows it's just a single executable file which you could keep on the drive.
Most importantly, its interactive command line interface is fantastic and very quickly becomes intuitive (I now really miss interactive commits in any VCS which lacks them) - you don't need to memorise many commands as part of your normal workflow either. This is the main reason I use it over git for personal projects.

Setting up:

darcs init
darcs add -r *
darcs record -am "Initial commit"

Creating a repository on your lab machine:

darcs get E:\path\to\repos

Checking what you've changed:

darcs whatsnew      # Show all changed hunks of code
darcs whatsnew -ls  # List all modified & new files

Interactively creating a new patch from your changes:

darcs record

Interactively pushing patches to the repository on the drive:

darcs push

It's known to be slow for large projects, but I've never had any performance issues with the small to medium personal projects I've used it on.

Since there's no installation required you could even leave out the drive and just grab the darcs binary from the web - if I've forgotten my drive, I pull a copy of the repository I want to work on from the mirror I keep on my webspace, then create and email patches to myself as files:

darcs get http://example.com/repos/forum/
# Make changes and record patches
darcs send -o C:\changes.patch

回答4:

The best answer for you is some sort of DVCS (popular ones being Git, Mercurial, Darcs, Bazaar...). The reason is that you have a full copy of the whole repository on any machine you are using. I haven't used these systems personally, so others will be best at recommending a DVCS with a small footprint and good cross platform compatibility.

回答5:

I'd use git. Git repos are really small and don't require a daemon. You can probably install cygwin or msysgit on your flashdrive.

Edit: here are some instructions for installing cygwin on a flash drive

回答6:

Just to add an extra resource Subversion on a Stick. I've just set this up on my 4GB USB Drive, pretty simple and painless.

Thought I am now very tempted to try Bazaar.

Update: I've setup PortablePython on my USB drive, simple, but getting bazaar on there ... I gave up, one dependency after another, and as I've got svn working.
If anyone knows of an easy portable installer, I'd be greatful.

回答7:

I recommend Fossil http://www.fossil-scm.org/

includes

command line
dvcs
cross platform (and easy to compile)
'autosync' command make the essential task of syncing to a backup easy.
backup server configuration is a doddle.
easy to learn/use
very helpful community
web ui with wiki and bugtracker included.
3.5Mb, single executable
one sqlite database as the repository

回答8:

You could put the subversion binaries on there - they're only 16ish megs, so you'll have plenty of room for some repositories too. You can use the official binaries from the command line, or point a graphical tool (like TortoiseSVN) to the repository directory. If you're feeling fancy then you could rig the drive to autorun the SVNSERVE application, making any computer into a lightweight subversion server the minute you plug in the drive.

I found some instructions for this process here.

回答9:

I use subversion on my thumb drive, the official binaries will work right off the drive. The problem with this trick is you need to access a command line for this to work or be able to run batch files. Of course, I sync the files on my thumb drive to a server that I pay for. You could always host the repository on a desktop (use the file:/// protocol) if you don't want to get hosting space on the web.

回答10:

I will get lynched for saying this answer, but it works under Windows: RCS.

You simply make an RCS directory in each of the directories with your code. When time comes to check things in, ci -u $FILE. (Binary files also require you to run rcs -i -kb $FILE before the first checkin.)

Inside the RCS directory are a bunch of ,v files, which are compatible with CVS, should you wish to "upgrade" to that one day (and from there to any of the other VCS systems other posters mentioned). :-)

回答11:

Subversion would kinda work. See thread

Personally, I prefer to keep everything on a single machine and Remote Desktop into it.

回答12:

Flash memory and version control doesn't seem like a good idea to my ears. I'm afraid that the memory will wear out pretty soon, especially if you take extensive use of various version control operations that make many small disk operations (merge, reverting to and fro, etc).

At the very least, make sure that you back up the repository as often as humanly possible, in case the drive would fail.

回答13:

I'm using GIT according to Milan Babuškov's answer:

(1) create repository and commit (on office PC)

mkdir /home/yoda/project && cd /home/yoda/project

git init

git add .

git commit -m "Done"

(2) insert USB stick and make a clone of the repository

cat /proc/partitions