#RecyclerView
##RecyclerView简明
RecyclerView 在v7.21+包中,是一个用来展示大量数据的组件,或者说,就是ListView的改善版本(注:现阶段的功能没有ListView完善,因此想完全取代ListView的话并不明智)。 相比ListView,RecyclerView的扩展性更好,因此也更适合与android新曾的组件配合使用,这样使用起来更得心应手。
RecyclerView与ListView的原理差不多,本质上都是以适配器为核心。只不过ListView缓存的是view,viewHolder附着在view上,而RecyclerView缓存的是viewHolder,view包含在viewHolder内。
如果我们将ListViewAdapter稍作修改,也可以实现这种设计:
abstract class LvAdapter<VH extends LvAdapter.ViewHolder> extends BaseAdapter {
public class ViewHolder {
private View view;
public ViewHolder(View view) {
this.view = view;
}
public View getView() {
return view;
}
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return null;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
VH vh = getViewHolder();
onBindViewHolder(vh, position);
return vh.getView();
}
public abstract VH getViewHolder();
public abstract void onBindViewHolder(VH holder, int position);
}
这样有点不直观,所以更进一步,ListView的Adapter可以更抽象,将数据绑定方法交给viewHolder,这样adapter的工作就更单纯一点.
一个方便的ListViewAdapter可以参考base-adapter-helper
##RecyclerView使用
####适配器 既然都是以适配器为核心,因此,只需要写好适配器就行了:
class RvViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView tv;
public RvViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
tv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
}
}
class RvAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RvViewHolder> {
Context context;
String[] items;
public RvAdapter(Context context, String[] items) {
this.context = context;
this.items = items;
}
@Override
public RvViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.apt_v7_recycler_view, parent, false);
return new RvViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RvViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.tv.setText(items[position]);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return items.length;
}
}
rv.setAdapter(new RvAdapter(this, new String[]{
"A", "B", "C", "D",
"A", "B", "C", "D",
"A", "B", "C", "D",
"A", "B", "C", "D",
"A", "B", "C", "D",
"A", "B", "C", "D",
"A", "B", "C", "D",
"A", "B", "C", "D",
"A", "B", "C", "D",
"A", "B", "C", "D",
"A", "B", "C", "D",
"A", "B", "C", "D",
"A", "B", "C", "D"
}));
LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
rv.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
####布局管理器 与 横向列表
RecyclerView的另一个特点就是布局管理器(LayoutManager),个人觉得的一个比较方便的地方就是,终于可以方便的实现横向列表</em>了!布局管理的作用就是负责摆放view以及回收view。 类似的
int findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
int findLastVisibleItemPosition();
方法也在布局管理器中
####设置item动画 rv.setItemAnimator(ItemAnimator);
####分割线 由于RecyclerView的布局不固定,因此没有像ListView那样直接设定divider的方式,这些可能需要自己实现。一个简单粗鲁的纵向列表分割线如下:
rv.addItemDecoration(new RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() {
Paint paint = new Paint();
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
}
@Override
public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state);
for (int i = 0, size = parent.getChildCount(); i < size; i++) {
View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
c.drawLine(child.getLeft(), child.getBottom(), child.getRight(), child.getBottom(), paint);
}
}
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
}
});
还可以参考:DividerItemDecoration
####绑定事件
RecyclerView 没有 ListView 的 OnItemClick 等方法,所以,类似方法需要自己处理。
-
可以直接给itemView或者其子view绑定事件,绑定可以在viewHolder中进行事件绑定,也可以在adapter中进行。 不过viewHolder中无法直观获取到原始的Item数据,需要进一步的处理(比如给itemView设置tag)才能实现获取原始数据的目的,所以怎么使用需要自己权衡。
class RvViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
public TextView tv; public RvViewHolder(View itemView) { super(itemView); tv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv); itemView.setTag(this); itemView.setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { int vId = v.getId(); if (vId == R.id.tv) { Toast.makeText(itemView.getContext(), getPosition() + "", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }
}
-
可以使用
addOnItemTouchListener(RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener listener)
来进行全局处理。当然,缺点就是需要处理事件细节,比较繁琐。
##demo demo
Android分享 Q群:315658668
来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/93688/blog/351408