IOS获取系统通讯录联系人信息

一、权限注册

随着apple对用户隐私的越来越重视，IOS系统的权限设置也更加严格，在获取系统通讯录之前，我们必须获得用户的授权。权限申请代码示例如下：

//这个变量用于记录授权是否成功，即用户是否允许我们访问通讯录

int __block tip=0;

//声明一个通讯簿的引用

ABAddressBookRef addBook =nil;

//因为在IOS6.0之后和之前的权限申请方式有所差别，这里做个判断

if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue]>=6.0) {

//创建通讯簿的引用

addBook=ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);

//创建一个出事信号量为0的信号

dispatch_semaphore_t sema=dispatch_semaphore_create(0);

//申请访问权限

ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addBook, ^( bool greanted, CFErrorRef error) {

//greanted为YES是表示用户允许，否则为不允许

if (!greanted) {

tip=1;

}

//发送一次信号

dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);

});

//等待信号触发

dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);

} else {

//IOS6之前

addBook =ABAddressBookCreate();

}

if (tip) {

//做一个友好的提示

UIAlertView * alart = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@ "温馨提示" message:@ "请您设置允许APP访问您的通讯录\nSettings>General>Privacy" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@ "确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];

[alart show];

return ;

}

几点注意：1、dispatch_semaphore_t三个相关的操作为

                           dispatch_semaphore_create 创建一个信号
                  dispatch_semaphore_signal 发送一个信号
                   dispatch_semaphore_wait              等待信号触发

dispatch_semaphore_create()创建一个信号，后面可以跟一个参数，表示信号量，当信号量正值时，dispatch_semaphore_wait后面的代码会被执行，否则程序将会一直等待在 dispatch_semaphore_wait。 dispatch_semaphore_signal的作用是发送一个信号，会使信号量加1，相对的，dispatch_semaphore_wait执行后会使信号量减1.

2、因为是否被授权是在ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion的block回调中获取的，所以我们需要在外面做一个线程等待。

二、获取通讯录联系人详细信息

//获取所有联系人的数组

CFArrayRef allLinkPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addBook);

//获取联系人总数

CFIndex number = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addBook);

//进行遍历

for (NSInteger i=0; i<number; i++) {

//获取联系人对象的引用

ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allLinkPeople, i);

//获取当前联系人名字

NSString*firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));

//获取当前联系人姓氏

NSString*lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));

//获取当前联系人中间名

NSString*middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));

//获取当前联系人的名字前缀

NSString*prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty));

//获取当前联系人的名字后缀

NSString*suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty));

//获取当前联系人的昵称

NSString*nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty));

//获取当前联系人的名字拼音

NSString*firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));

//获取当前联系人的姓氏拼音

NSString*lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));

//获取当前联系人的中间名拼音

NSString*middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty));

//获取当前联系人的公司

NSString*organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty));

//获取当前联系人的职位

NSString*job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty));

//获取当前联系人的部门

NSString*department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty));

//获取当前联系人的生日

NSString*birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty));

NSMutableArray * emailArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

//获取当前联系人的邮箱注意是数组

ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty);

for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(emails); j++) {

[emailArr addObject:(__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j))];

}

//获取当前联系人的备注

NSString*notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));

//获取当前联系人的电话数组

NSMutableArray * phoneArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

ABMultiValueRef phones= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);

for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); j++) {

[phonerr addObject:(__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j))];

}

//获取创建当前联系人的时间注意是NSDate

NSDate*creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty));

//获取最近修改当前联系人的时间

NSDate*alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty));

//获取地址

ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty);

for ( int j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(address); j++) {

//地址类型

NSString * type = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j));

NSDictionary * temDic = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j));

//地址字符串，可以按需求格式化

NSString * adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@ "国家:%@\n省:%@\n市:%@\n街道:%@\n邮编:%@"

,[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStateKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCityKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStreetKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressZIPKey]];

}

//获取当前联系人头像图片

NSData*userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));

//获取当前联系人纪念日

NSMutableArray * dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty);

for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(dates); j++) {

//获取纪念日日期

NSDate * data =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j));

//获取纪念日名称

NSString * str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));

NSDictionary * temDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:data forKey:str];

[dateArr addObject:temDic];

}

一点扩展：相同的方法，可以获取关联人信息，社交信息，邮箱信息，各种类型的电话信息，字段如下：

//相关人，组织字段

const ABPropertyID kABPersonKindProperty;

const CFNumberRef kABPersonKindPerson;

const CFNumberRef kABPersonKindOrganization;

// 电话相关字段

AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonPhoneProperty;

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel;

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonPhoneIPhoneLabel

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonPhoneMainLabel;

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonPhoneHomeFAXLabel;

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonPhoneWorkFAXLabel;

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonPhoneOtherFAXLabel

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonPhonePagerLabel;

// 即时聊天信息相关字段

AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonInstantMessageProperty;

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey;

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonInstantMessageServiceYahoo;

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonInstantMessageServiceJabber;

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonInstantMessageServiceMSN;

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonInstantMessageServiceICQ;

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonInstantMessageServiceAIM;

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonInstantMessageServiceQQ

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonInstantMessageServiceGoogleTalk;

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonInstantMessageServiceSkype;

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonInstantMessageServiceFacebook;

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonInstantMessageServiceGaduGadu;

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey;

// 个人网页相关字段

AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonURLProperty;

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonHomePageLabel;

//相关人姓名字段

AB_EXTERN const ABPropertyID kABPersonRelatedNamesProperty;

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonFatherLabel; // Father

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonMotherLabel; // Mother

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonParentLabel; // Parent

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonBrotherLabel; // Brother

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonSisterLabel; // Sister

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonChildLabel; // Child

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonFriendLabel; // Friend

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonSpouseLabel; // Spouse

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonPartnerLabel; // Partner

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonAssistantLabel; // Assistant

AB_EXTERN const CFStringRef kABPersonManagerLabel; // Manager

三、通讯录“写”的相关操作

看到上面读取信息的代码，你可能觉得一阵目炫，其实只是字段比较长，逻辑还是很简单的，同样，写的操作与之类似，创建，修改，删除，是我们对通讯录“写”的常用操作。

1、创建一个联系人

//创建一个联系人引用

ABRecordRef person = ABPersonCreate();

NSString *firstName = @ "哈" ;

NSString *lastName = @ "哈" ;

// 电话号码数组

NSArray *phones = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@ "123" ,@ "456" ,nil];

// 电话号码对应的名称

NSArray *labels = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@ "iphone" ,@ "home" ,nil];

//这里的字段和上面的字段完全相同

// 设置名字属性

ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty,(__bridge CFStringRef)firstName, NULL);

// 设置姓氏属性

ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty, (__bridge CFStringRef)lastName, NULL);

// 设置生日属性

ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty,(__bridge CFDateRef)birthday, NULL);

// 字典引用

ABMultiValueRef dic =ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);

// 添加电话号码与其对应的名称内容

for ( int i = 0; i < [phones count]; i ++) {

ABMultiValueIdentifier obj = ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(dic,(__bridge CFStringRef)[phones objectAtIndex:i], (__bridge CFStringRef)[labels objectAtIndex:i], &obj);

}

// 设置phone属性

ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty, dic, NULL);

// 将新建的联系人添加到通讯录中

ABAddressBookAddRecord(addBook, person, NULL);

// 保存通讯录数据

ABAddressBookSave(addBook, NULL);

2、修改联系人

修改联系人的操作就是将获取和添加和在一起，先获取到相应的联系人引用，重设其属性字段即可。

3.删除联系人

//获取所有联系人

NSArray *array = (__bridge NSArray*)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addBook);

// 遍历所有的联系人

for (id obj in array) {

ABRecordRef people = (__bridge ABRecordRef)obj;

NSString *firstName = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);

NSString *lastName = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty);

if ([firstName isEqualToString:@ "哈" ] &&[lastName isEqualToString:@ "哈" ]) {

ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(addBook, people,NULL);

}

// 保存修改的通讯录对象

ABAddressBookSave(addBook, NULL);

四、重中之重-关于内存管理

上面的代码为了演示方便，创建的全部引用都没有释放，势必是造成内存泄露，在我们用ABAddressBookCreate()创建一个引用对象时，切记无论ARC还MRC，要用CFRelease()进行释放引用，例如上面的例子，我们需要加上这句代码

CFRelease(addBook);

如果你耐心的看到了这里，我想你一定明白了我为什么不在前边的代码里说明这个问题，因为在ARC项目普及的现在，这的确是重中之重。

来源：oschina

链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/2361492/blog/506335

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