How to run a tcsh shell command and selectively ignore the status?

问题

I've got a tcsh shell script that I would like to stop with an error on nonzero status most of the time, but in some cases I want to ignore it. For example:

#!/bin/tcsh -vxef

cp file/that/might/not/exist . #Want to ignore this status
cp file/that/might/not/exist . ; echo "this doesn't work"
cp file/that/must/exist . #Want to stop if this status is nonzero

回答1:

I don't know about tcsh, but with bash, you can use set -e to do this. When the -e flag is set, bash will exit immediately if any subcommand fails (see the manual for technical details). When not set, it will continue to execute. So, you can do something like this:

set +e
cp file/that/might/not/exist .  # Script will keep going, despite error
set -e
cp file/that/might/not/exist .  # Script will exit here
echo "This line is not reached"

回答2:

Here we go: Spawn a new shell, use ';' to ignore the first status, and it returns all clear.

$SHELL -c 'cp file/that/might/not/exist . ; echo "good"'

回答3:

mustsucceed || exit 1
mustbeignored || :

回答4:

If you don't care if it fails, remove the -e from your shebang. @Adam's answer ought to have provided a hint to you if you had looked at the tcsh documentation.

Also, you can throw away the error message:

cp dont_care       . >& /dev/null
cp still_dont_care . >& /dev/null || echo "not there"
cp must_be_there   . >& /dev/null || exit 1 # oh noes!

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3041576/how-to-run-a-tcsh-shell-command-and-selectively-ignore-the-status