jQuery livequery plug equivalent in jQuery 1.7+

问题

Is there the equivalent of the jQuery livequery plugin for jQuery 1.7+ ?

Im trying to dynamically bind events, reading the events a DOM element should bind on based on data-* elements.

<a href="#" class="js-test" data-events="click">Test 1</a>
<a href="#" class="js-test" data-events="mouseover">Test 2</a>
 .. etc ..

I want to bind all elements with class .js-test but only on the events listed in their data-events attribute.

jQuery.on/live/bind/delegate all require the events to be passed in as params.

This is find for DOM elements that exist on the page when document.ready, however as I update the DOM (AJAX, JS, etc.) I want any new elements with class .js-test to have its events bound as well.

the livequery plugin (which is old, from jQuery 1.3 times) seems to allow this, as it simple requires a selector and a function to run against anything that matches the selector.

Thanks

回答1:

As of jQuery 1.7 the on method, supercedes the live method. While it doesn't have an easy method of passing in or matching selectors like you describe, it is possible to accomplish this by passing in the dynamic value of data-events in place of the event type, as long as the data-event value matches that event.

However, since the argument passed into the on method's event parameter -- the first parameter -- is taken from each data-events attribute, from each element in the set of matched elements, we must loop through the collection of matched elements so that we access each elements' individual data-events attribute value separately:

$('.js-test').each(function() { 
    $(this).on( $(this).attr("data-events"), function() {

        // event pulled from data-events attribute           
        alert("hello - this event was triggered by the " + $(this).attr("data-events") + " action.");

    });
});

I want all events to be mapped to the same function, but have different events trigger the function call for different DOM elements.

Since you want to map all of the events to a single function, this solution meets your specific requirements, and solves your problem.

However, should your requirements change and you find you need to map a collection of function events to match each event type, this should get you started:

var eventFnArray = [];
eventFnArray["click"] = function() { 
    alert("click event fired - do xyz here");
    // do xyz
};
eventFnArray["mouseover"] = function() { 
    alert("mouseover fired - do abc here"); 
    // do abc
};

$('.js-test').each( (function(fn) { 

   return function() {   
     $(this).on( $(this).attr("data-events"), function() {

        alert("hello - this is the " + $(this).attr("data-events") + " event");

        // delegate to the correct event handler based on the event type
        fn[ $(this).attr("data-events") ]();

     });
   }
})(eventFnArray)); // pass function array into closure

UPDATE:

This has been tested and does indeed work for new elements added to the div#container. The problem was in the way the on method functions. The delegating nature of on only works if the parent element is included in the selector, and only if a selector is passed into the second parameter, which filters the target elements by data-events attribute:

HTML:

<div id="container">
    <a href="#" class="js-test" data-events="click">Test 1</a>
    <a href="#" class="js-test" data-events="mouseover">Test 2</a>
</div>

JavaScript:

$(document).ready(function() {
  $('.js-test').each(function() { 
      var _that = this;
      alert($(_that).attr("data-events"));

      $(this).parent().on(
          $(_that).attr("data-events"), 
              '.js-test[data-events="'+ $(_that).attr("data-events") +'"]', 
              function() {

                  // event pulled from data-events attribute           
                  alert("hello - this event was triggered by the " + $(_that).attr("data-events") + " action.");
              }
          );
      }
  ); 
});

Additionally, use the following jQuery to add an item to the container to test it:

$('#container')
    .append("<a href='#' class='js-test' data-events='mouseover'>Test 3</a>");

Try it out:

Here is a jsfiddle that demonstrates the tested and working functionality.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10770359/jquery-livequery-plug-equivalent-in-jquery-1-7

标签

jquery

html5

javascript-events

livequery