Python and FIFOs | 易学教程

问题

I was trying to understand FIFOs using Python under linux and I found a strange behavior i don't understand.

The following is fifoserver.py

import sys
import time

def readline(f):
    s = f.readline()
    while s == "":
        time.sleep(0.0001)
        s = f.readline()
    return s

while True:
    f = open(sys.argv[1], "r")
    x = float(readline(f))
    g = open(sys.argv[2], "w")
    g.write(str(x**2) + "\n")
    g.close()
    f.close()
    sys.stdout.write("Processed " + repr(x) + "\n")

and this is fifoclient.py

import sys
import time

def readline(f):
    s = f.readline()
    while s == "":
        time.sleep(0.0001)
        s = f.readline()
    return s

def req(x):
    f = open("input", "w")
    f.write(str(x) + "\n")
    f.flush()
    g = open("output", "r")
    result = float(readline(g))
    g.close()
    f.close()
    return result

for i in range(100000):
    sys.stdout.write("%i, %s\n" % (i, i*i == req(i)))

I also created two FIFOs using mkfifo input and mkfifo output.

What I don't understand is why when I run the server (with python fifoserver.py input output) and the client (with python fifoclient.py) from two consoles after some requests the client crashes with a "broken pipe" error on f.flush(). Note that before crashing I've seen from a few hundreds to several thousands correctly processed requests running fine.

What is the problem in my code?

回答1:

As other comments have alluded to, you have a race condition.

I suspect that in the failing case, the server gets suspended after one of these lines:

g.write(str(x**2) + "\n")
g.close()

The client is then able to read the result, print it to the screen, and loop back. It then reopens f - which succeeds, because it's still open on the server side - and writes the message. Meanwhile, the server has managed to close f. Next, the flush on the client side executes a write() syscall on the pipe, which triggers the SIGPIPE because it's now closed on the other side.

If I'm correct, you should be able to fix it by moving the server's f.close() to be above the g.write(...).

回答2:

I am not a unix expert, but my guess is that you eventually end up with the file closed in both processes, and the open-for-write happens next. As there is nothing to accept the data, the pipe breaks.

I don't understand why you are opening and closing the pipe all the time.

Try starting the process that reads the pipe first, have it open the pipe and it will sit waiting for data.

Then start the pipe-writer, and have it pump out all the data you want to send. It will stall if it gets ahead. When the writer closes the pipe, the reader gets zero bytes instead of blocking, and should close. IIRC, Python detects this and returns EOF.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5084210/python-and-fifos

标签

python

Linux

fifo

broken-pipe

mkfifo