问题
I have a coroutine I'd like to fire up at android startup during the splash page. I'd like to wait for the data to come back before I start the next activity. What is the best way to do this? Currently our android is using experimental coroutines 0.26.0...can't change this just yet.
UPDATED: We are now using the latest coroutines and no longer experimental
onResume() {
loadData()
}
fun loadData() = GlobalScope.launch {
val job = GlobalScope.async {
startLibraryCall()
}
// TODO await on success
job.await()
startActivity(startnewIntent)
}
fun startLibraryCall() {
val thirdPartyLib() = ThirdPartyLibrary()
thirdPartyLib.setOnDataListener() {
///psuedocode for success/ fail listeners
onSuccess -> ///TODO return data
onFail -> /// TODO return other data
}
}
回答1:
The first point is that I would change your loadData function into a suspending function instead of using launch
. It's better to have the option to define at call site how you want to proceed with the execution. For example when implementing a test you may want to call your coroutine inside a runBlocking
. You should also implement structured concurrency properly instead of relying on GlobalScope
.
On the other side of the problem I would implement an extension function on the ThirdPartyLibrary
that turns its async calls into a suspending function. This way you will ensure that the calling coroutine actually waits for the Library call to have some value in it.
Since we made loadData
a suspending function we can now ensure that it will only start the new activity when the ThirdPartyLibrary
call finishes.
import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlin.coroutines.*
class InitialActivity : AppCompatActivity(), CoroutineScope {
private lateinit var masterJob: Job
override val coroutineContext: CoroutineContext
get() = Dispatchers.Main + masterJob
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
masterJob = Job()
}
override fun onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy()
masterJob.cancel()
}
override fun onResume() {
this.launch {
val data = ThirdPartyLibrary().suspendLoadData()
// TODO: act on data!
startActivity(startNewIntent)
}
}
}
suspend fun ThirdPartyLibrary.suspendLoadData(): Data = suspendCoroutine { cont ->
setOnDataListener(
onSuccess = { cont.resume(it) },
onFail = { cont.resumeWithException(it) }
)
startLoadingData()
}
回答2:
You can use LiveData
liveData.value = job.await()
And then add in onCreate() for example
liveData.observe(currentActivity, observer)
In observer just wait until value not null and then start your new activity
Observer { result ->
result?.let {
startActivity(newActivityIntent)
}
}
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53161897/wait-for-data-inside-a-listener-in-a-coroutine