首 页 阅览室 馆友 我的图书馆 帐号 新版TeamTalk完整部署教程 2015-08-04 oskycar 原文链接 阅 2740 转 48 转藏到我的图书馆分享到微信 新版TeamTalk部署教程 新版TeamTalk已经在2015年03月28日发布了，目前版本定为1.0.0版本，后续版本号会按照如下规则进行： 1、版本规则按照x.y.z的形式进行。 2、各端小bug修复则版本号中z增加。 3、有新的feature增加，则版本号中y增加。 4、有重大更新及不兼容更新，则版本号x增加。 本教程会在VirtualBox 虚拟机中进行安装部署一整套服务端，并做记录，给大家做个参考，后面会将整个虚拟机打包上传到网盘中，为那些不想自己亲自部署的人一个可用环境。 这篇博客中，不会使用一键部署脚本，我会一步一步手动去部署。另外我会尽量选择源码安装mysql，php，nginx等，后面所有的安装在/usr/local/目录下。(源码安装很多参考了军哥(http://www.lnmp.org)的脚本，在此表示感谢)。 真个部署过程从晚上8:00开始到半夜将近2:00(由于时间太晚了，明天还要上班，所以配置那块后面再写),耗时近6个小时，所以本文也耗时5个多小时才完成，希望可以帮助到大家。 更新: 2015年04月02日更新 更新了配置文件说明 2015年04月07日更新 更新了数据库导入，及问题修复。 2015年05月05日 修复mysql下载不了问题,感谢@Gene反馈。 我的环境如下: 虚拟机:VirtualBox 4.3.18 CPU:2核 内存:2GB 硬盘:10GB 操作系统:CentOS 6.5 x64 IP:192.168.1.150 virtualbox IP 下面我们正式开始: 1、更新操作系统 更新操作系统: CentOS 使用如下命令: yum update Ubuntu 使用如下命令: apt-get update 该命令会执行更新，会消耗一段时间，国内用户，建议使用科大源或者163，搜狐等都可以，这会为大家节省很多时间，具体使用方法，可以见相关的页面: 163源帮助:http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html :http://mirrors.163.com/.help/ubuntu.html 搜狐源帮助:http://mirrors.sohu.com/help/centos.html :http://mirrors.sohu.com/help/ubuntu.html 科大源帮助:https://lug.ustc.edu.cn/wiki/mirrors/help/centos :https://lug.ustc.edu.cn/wiki/mirrors/help/ubuntu 执行上面命令后，会检查一些更新，会出现如下图: update1 后面会询问是否安装更新，有可能会询问你是否需要导入密钥之类的，输入y即可，如下图所示: update2 2、删除已经安装的软件 为了减少一些不必要的麻烦，我们需要先卸载系统自带的一些软件，譬如mysql，nginx，php，执行以下命令: CentOS 执行如下命令: yum -y remove httpd* php* mysql-server mysql mysql-libs php-mysql Ubuntu 使用如下命令: apt-get remove -y apache2 apache2-doc apache2-utils apache2.2-common apache2.2-bin apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-doc apache2-mpm-worker mysql-client mysql-server mysql-common php5 php5-common php5-cgi php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd killall apache2 dpkg -l |grep mysql dpkg -P libmysqlclient15off libmysqlclient15-dev mysql-common dpkg -l |grep apache dpkg -P apache2 apache2-doc apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-utils apache2.2-common dpkg -l |grep php dpkg -P php5 php5-common php5-cgi php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd apt-get purge `dpkg -l | grep php| awk '{print $2}'` 如下图所示: remove 3、安装必要的依赖软件 由于我选择的是CentOS 最小化安装，所以系统中很多软件是没有安装的，需要我手动安装。 执行如下命令安装一些依赖软件: CentOS 使用如下命令: yum -y install wget vim git texinfo patch make cmake gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison file libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libpng10 libpng10-devel gd gd-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libevent libevent-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel vim-minimal nano fonts-chinese gettext gettext-devel ncurses-devel gmp-devel pspell-devel unzip libcap diffutils ubuntu 使用如下命令: apt-get autoremove -y apt-get -fy install apt-get install -y build-essential gcc g++ make apt-get install -y --force-yes wget vim git texinfo patch build-essential gcc g++ make cmake automake autoconf re2c wget cron bzip2 libzip-dev libc6-dev file rcconf flex vim nano bison m4 gawk less make cpp binutils diffutils unzip tar bzip2 libbz2-dev unrar p7zip libncurses5-dev libncurses5 libncurses5-dev libncurses5-dev libtool libevent-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 libssl-dev zlibc openssl libsasl2-dev libltdl3-dev libltdl-dev libmcrypt-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev libbz2-1.0 libbz2-dev libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-dev libpng3 libjpeg62 libjpeg62-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libpng12-0 libpng12-dev curl libcurl3 libmhash2 libmhash-dev libpq-dev libpq5 gettext libncurses5-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libxml2-dev zlib1g-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev libssl-dev libcurl3 libcurl4-openssl-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev mcrypt libcap-dev diffutils ca-certificates debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring; apt-get -fy install apt-get -y autoremove 过程如下图所示: install1 如下图安装结束: install2 4、安装mysql 本次安装的mysql版本是5.6.选择从搜狐源下载，编译过程漫长。 4.1 下载 wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.23.tar.gz download mysql 4.2 解压编译 执行如下命令: tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.23.tar.gz cd mysql-5.6.23 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 make -j 2 && make install 编译将是一个漫长得过程。。。不同的机器性能等待时间不同。 make的-j参数可以使make进行并行编译编译。我cpu的个数是2，所以指定为2. 4.3 添加mysql用户 groupadd mysql useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql mysql 4.4 修改配置文件 vim /etc/my.cnf 下面给出一份参考配置(只是测试用，如果要用于生产环境，请自行调配): # Example MySQL config file for medium systems. # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients [client] #password = your_password port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock default-character-set=utf8mb4 # Here follows entries for some specific programs # The MySQL server [mysqld] bind-address=127.0.0.1 port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock datadir = /usr/local/mysql/var collation-server = utf8mb4_general_ci character-set-server = utf8mb4 skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 64 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M # Replication Master Server (default) # binary logging is required for replication log-bin=mysql-bin # binary logging format - mixed recommended binlog_format=mixed # required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1 # defaults to 1 if master-host is not set # but will not function as a master if omitted server-id = 1 # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 % # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size innodb_log_file_size = 5M innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL #safe-updates default-character-set=utf8mb4 [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 20M sort_buffer_size = 20M read_buffer = 2M write_buffer = 2M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout 4.5 初始化mysql /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var --user=mysql chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/. cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql cat > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf<<EOF /usr/local/mysql/lib /usr/local/lib EOF ldconfig 4.6 启动mysql /etc/init.d/mysql start 4.7 查看mysql进程 ps -ef|grep mysql 如果看到下图，恭喜你，mysql安装成功: mysql 4.8 后期配置 ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin/mysqldump ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/myisamchk /usr/bin/myisamchk ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /usr/bin/mysqld_safe 登陆mysql: mysql -uroot -p 修改密码(假定密码为:test123): use mysql; update user set password=password('$mysqlrootpwd') where user='root'; flush privileges; 退出，重新登陆: mysql -uroot -p 整个过程如下图: mysql 4.9 结束 至此，mysql 已经安装结束。退出到上一层目录 cd ../ 5、安装PHP 本次安装的PHP是php 5.3.28，选择从搜狐源下载。 5.1 下载PHP wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.3.28.tar.gz 5.2 安装依赖 安装依赖的库，我选择从chinaunix.net下载的，速度也还可以。 5.2.1 libiconv wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure make -j 2&& make install cd .. 5.2.2 libmcrypt wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 ./configure make -j 2&& make install ldconfig cd libltdl/ ./configure --enable-ltdl-install make && make install cd ../../ 5.2.3 mhash wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/mhash-0.9.3.tar.gz tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.3.tar.gz cd mhash-0.9.3 ./configure make -j 2 && make install cd ../ 5.2.4 其他 5.3 解压编译 tar -zxvf php-5.3.28.tar.gz cd php-5.3.28 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo make -j 2 ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' && make install 5.4 配置php cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 50M/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 50M/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = PRC/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/short_open_tag = Off/short_open_tag = On/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/; cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 300/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/register_long_arrays = On/;register_long_arrays = On/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/magic_quotes_gpc = On/;magic_quotes_gpc = On/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's/disable_functions =.*/disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 5.5 后期配置 ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm cd .. 5.6 安装ZendGuardLoader mkdir -p /usr/local/zend/ wget http://downloads.zend.com/guard/5.5.0/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz tar -zxvf ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz cp ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/php-5.3.x/ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/zend/ cat >>/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini<<EOF ;eaccelerator ;ionCube [Zend Optimizer] zend_extension=/usr/local/zend/ZendGuardLoader.so zend_loader.enable=1 zend_loader.disable_licensing=0 zend_loader.obfuscation_level_support=3 zend_loader.license_path= EOF cd .. 5.7 修改php-fpm配置文件 cat >/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf<<EOF [global] pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log log_level = notice [www] listen = /tmp/php-cgi.sock listen.backlog = -1 listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 listen.owner = www listen.group = www listen.mode = 0666 user = www group = www pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 10 pm.start_servers = 2 pm.min_spare_servers = 1 pm.max_spare_servers = 6 request_terminate_timeout = 100 request_slowlog_timeout = 0 slowlog = var/log/slow.log EOF 5.8 创建php-fpm启动脚本 vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 以下是一份参考: #! /bin/sh ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: php-fpm # Required-Start: $remote_fs $network # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: starts php-fpm # Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon ### END INIT INFO prefix=/usr/local/php exec_prefix=${prefix} php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID" wait_for_pid () { try=0 while test $try -lt 35 ; do case "$1" in 'created') if [ -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; 'removed') if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; esac echo -n . try=`expr $try + 1` sleep 1 done } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting php-fpm " $php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 fi wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; stop) echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed. Use force-quit" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; force-quit) echo -n "Terminating php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) echo -n "Reload service php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID` echo " done" ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}" exit 1 ;; esac 5.9 启动php-fpm groupadd www useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www www /etc/init.d/php-fpm start 见到如下图代表启动成功: php 6 安装nginx 6.1 下载nginx wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz 6.2 安装依赖 6.2.1 pcre wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/pcre-8.12.tar.bz2 tar -jxvf pcre-8.12.tar.bz2 cd pcre-8.12 ./configure make -j 2 && make install cd .. 6.3 解压编译nginx tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz cd nginx-1.6.0 ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-ipv6 make -j 2 && make install cd .. ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx 6.4 配置nginx /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 下面是一份参考配置: user www www; worker_processes auto; error_log /home/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 51200; multi_accept on; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 50m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\."; #limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m; ##If enable limit_conn_zone,add "limit_conn perip 10;" to server section. server_tokens off; #log format log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; server { listen 80 default; #listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; server_name www.lnmp.org; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /home/wwwroot/default; #error_page 404 /404.html; location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) { # comment try_files $uri =404; to enable pathinfo try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; #include pathinfo.conf; } location /nginx_status { stub_status on; access_log off; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 12h; } access_log /home/wwwlogs/access.log access; } include vhost/*.conf; } 6.5 后期配置 mkdir -p /home/wwwroot/default chmod +w /home/wwwroot/default mkdir -p /home/wwwlogs chmod 777 /home/wwwlogs chown -R www:www /home/wwwroot/default 6.6 编写nginx启动脚本 vim /etc/init.d/nginx chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx 下面是一份参考配置: #! /bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 55 25 # Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and # run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your # distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx' ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: nginx # Required-Start: $all # Required-Stop: $all # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: starts the nginx web server # Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon ### END INIT INFO # Author: licess # website: http://lnmp.org PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin NAME=nginx NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $NAME... " if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running." exit 1 fi $NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; stop) echo -n "Stoping $NAME... " if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then echo "$NAME is not running." exit 1 fi $NGINX_BIN -s stop if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed. Use force-quit" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; status) if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then PID=`pidof nginx` echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..." else echo "$NAME is stopped" exit 0 fi ;; force-quit) echo -n "Terminating $NAME... " if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then echo "$NAME is not running." exit 1 fi kill `pidof $NAME` if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; restart) $SCRIPTNAME stop sleep 1 $SCRIPTNAME start ;; reload) echo -n "Reload service $NAME... " if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then $NGINX_BIN -s reload echo " done" else echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload." exit 1 fi ;; configtest) echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... " $NGINX_BIN -t ;; *) echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}" exit 1 ;; esac 6.6 测试nginx 6.6.1 写php测试代码 cat >/home/wwwroot/default/index.php<<EOF
EOF 6.6.2 启动nginx /etc/init.d/nginx start ps -ef|grep nginx 见到下图，代表启动成功: nginx 如果你开启了selinux，请关闭，否则访问不了: sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config 临时关闭selinux: setenforce 0 关闭防火墙: service iptables stop 通过浏览器访问下,如下图: index 7 设置开机启动 chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on chkconfig --level 345 nginx on chkconfig --level 345 mysql on 7 安装redis 7.1 下载redis wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.19.tar.gz 这里会快很多: wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.19.tar.gz 7.2 解压编译redis tar -zxvf redis-2.8.19.tar.gz cd redis-2.8.19 make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install 7.3 配置redis mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/etc/ cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/ sed -i 's/daemonize no/daemonize yes/g' /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf cd .. 7.4 编写redis启动脚本 vim /etc/init.d/redis chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis 下面是一份参考配置: #! /bin/bash # # redis - this script starts and stops the redis-server daemon # # chkconfig: 2345 80 90 # description: Redis is a persistent key-value database # ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: redis # Required-Start: $syslog # Required-Stop: $syslog # Should-Start: $local_fs # Should-Stop: $local_fs # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: redis-server daemon # Description: redis-server daemon ### END INIT INFO REDISPORT=6379 EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid CONF="/usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf" case "$1" in start) if [ -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed" else echo "Starting Redis server..." $EXEC $CONF fi if [ "$?"="0" ] then echo "Redis is running..." fi ;; stop) if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running" else PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) echo "Stopping ..." $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT shutdown while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ] do echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..." sleep 1 done echo "Redis stopped" fi ;; restart) ${0} stop ${0} start ;; *) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart}" >&2 exit 1 esac 7.5 启动redis /etc/init.d/redis start 查看redis是否启动 ps -ef|grep redis 如果看到如下图，恭喜你，启动成功: redis 8 升级gcc，gdb等(非常漫长,如果系统中自带的g++支持C++11，可跳过此步骤) 8.1 下载gcc4.9.2 使用日本的源可能会快些: wget http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/software/gcc/releases/gcc-4.9.2/gcc-4.9.2.tar.gz 8.2 解压编译gcc4.9.2 tar -zxvf gcc-4.9.2.tar.gz cd gcc-4.9.2 ./contrib/download_prerequisites mkdir gcc-build-4.9.2 cd gcc-build-4.9.2 ../configure --prefix=/usr -enable-checking=release -enable-languages=c,c++ -disable-multilib make -j 2 && make install cd ../../ 8.3 下载termcap wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/termcap/termcap-1.3.1.tar.gz 8.4 解压编译termcap tar -zxvf termcap-1.3.1.tar.gz cd termcap-1.3.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr make -j 2 && make install 8.5 下载gdb wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gdb/gdb-7.9.tar.gz 8.6 解压编译gdb tar -zxvf gdb-7.9.tar.gz cd gdb-7.9 ./configure --prefix=/usr make -j 2 && make install 9 重启电脑 shutdown -r now 10 安装PB 10.1 下载pb wget https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases/download/v2.6.1/protobuf-2.6.1.tar.gz 10.2 解压编译pb tar -zxvf protobuf-2.6.1 cd protobuf-2.6.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/protobuf make -j 2 && make install 11 下载TeamTalk代码 git clone https://github.com/mogujie/TeamTalk.git 12 生成pb文件 12.1 拷贝pb相关文件 拷贝pb的库、头文件到TeamTalk相关目录中: mkdir -p /root/TeamTalk/server/src/base/pb/lib/linux/ cp /usr/local/protobuf/lib/libprotobuf-lite.a /root/TeamTalk/server/src/base/pb/lib/linux/ cp -r /usr/local/protobuf/include/* /root/TeamTalk/server/src/base/pb/ 12.2 生成pb协议 cd /root/TeamTalk/pb 执行: export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/protobuf/bin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/protobuf/lib sh create.sh 生成协议相关源码文件。 再执行: sh sync.sh 将相关文件拷贝到server 目录下。 13 安装依赖 cd /root/TeamTalk/server/src sh make_log4cxx.sh sh make_hiredis.sh 14 编译server 14.1 编译 由于我们是源码安装mysql的，所以对db_proxy_server中的CMakeList做一定的修改. 原来: SET(MYSQL_INCLUDE_DIR /usr/include/mysql) SET(MYSQL_LIB /usr/lib64/mysql) 修改为: SET(MYSQL_INCLUDE_DIR /usr/local/mysql/include) SET(MYSQL_LIB /usr/local/mysql/lib) 进入server目录下，执行: sh build.sh version 1.0.0 如果一切顺利，你将会看到如下画面: compile success 15 配置server(时间太晚了，明天再来写吧) 配置就以本机192.168.1.150 为例。 15.1 配置文件说明: 15.1.1 login_server ClientListenIP=0.0.0.0 # can use multiple ip, seperate by ';' ClientPort=8008 HttpListenIP=0.0.0.0 HttpPort=8080 MsgServerListenIP=0.0.0.0 # can use multiple ip, seperate by ';' MsgServerPort=8100 msfs=http://127.0.0.1:8700/ discovery=http://127.0.0.1/api/discovery ClientListenIP:目前已经作废。 ClientPort:与上一个配套，同样作废。 HttpListenIP:供客户端过来获取msg_server及其他参数的接口地址，走http协议。 HttpPort:与上一个配套使用。 MsgServerListenIP:用于监听msg_server上报信息使用。 MsgServerPort:与上一个配套使用。msg_server启动的时候回来连接该ip:port，以上报自己的信息。 在运行过程中，也会实时将自己的信息汇报给login_server。 msfs:小文件存储的地址，该配置是提供给客户端获取参数时使用。 discovery:发现内容获取地址，该配置是提供给客户端获取参数时使用。 参考配置: ClientListenIP=192.168.1.150 ClientPort=8008 HttpListenIP=192.168.1.150 HttpPort=8080 MsgServerListenIP=192.168.1.150 MsgServerPort=8100 msfs=http://192.168.1.150:8700/ discovery=http://192.168.1.150/api/discovery 15.1.2 route_server ListenIP=0.0.0.0 # Listening IP ListenMsgPort=8200 # Listening Port for MsgServer route_server配置比较简单，一个监听ip，一个监听port就OK了，供msg_server连接上来用。 参考配置: ListenIP=192.168.1.150 ListenMsgPort=8200 15.1.3 http_msg_server ListenIP=0.0.0.0 ListenPort=8400 ConcurrentDBConnCnt=4 DBServerIP1=127.0.0.1 DBServerPort1=10600 DBServerIP2=127.0.0.1 DBServerPort2=10600 RouteServerIP1=localhost RouteServerPort1=8200 #RouteServerIP2=localhost #RouteServerPort2=8201 ListenIP:监听IP，供其他人来调用http_msg_server接口，比如，php在创建群组的时候，就会来调用http_msg_server的接口。 ListenPort:监听端口，与上一个配套使用。 ConcurrentDBConnCnt:DB数目，目前必须配置为2的整数倍，是历史遗留问题，后期会修复。 DBServerIP(x):db_proxy_server监听的IP，http_msg_server会主动去连接。 DBServerPort(x):db_proxy_server监听的Port RouteServerIP(x):route_server监听的IP，http_msg_server会主动去连接。 RouteServer(x):route_server监听的Port 参考配置: ListenIP=192.168.1.150 ListenPort=8400 ConcurrentDBConnCnt=4 DBServerIP1=192.168.1.150 DBServerPort1=10600 DBServerIP2=192.168.1.150 DBServerPort2=10600 RouteServerIP1=192.168.1.150 RouteServerPort1=8200 15.1.4 msg_server ListenIP=0.0.0.0 ListenPort=8000 ConcurrentDBConnCnt=2 DBServerIP1=127.0.0.1 DBServerPort1=10600 DBServerIP2=127.0.0.1 DBServerPort2=10600 LoginServerIP1=127.0.0.1 LoginServerPort1=8100 #LoginServerIP2=localhost #LoginServerPort2=8101 RouteServerIP1=127.0.0.1 RouteServerPort1=8200 #RouteServerIP2=localhost #RouteServerPort2=8201 PushServerIP1=127.0.0.1 PushServerPort1=8500 FileServerIP1=127.0.0.1 FileServerPort1=8600 #FileServerIP2=localhost #FileServerPort2=8601 IpAddr1=127.0.0.1 #电信IP IpAddr2=127.0.0.1 #网通IP MaxConnCnt=100000 #AES 密钥 aesKey=12345678901234567890123456789012 ListenIP:监听客户端连接上来的IP。 ListenPort:与上一个配套使用，监听客户端连接的port。 ConcurrentDBConnCnt:db_proxy_server个数，同http_msg_server 一样。 DBServerIP(x):db_proxy_server监听的ip，msg_server主动去连接。 DBServerPort(x):db_proxy_server监听的port。 LoginServerIP(x):login_server监听的ip，msg_server会主动去连接，汇报本机信息。 LoginServerPort(x):login_server监听的port。 RouteServerIP(x):route_server监听的IP，msg_server主动去连接。 RouteServerPort(x):route_server监听的port。 PushServerIP(x):push_server监听的IP，msg_server会主动去连接，给ios系统推送消息。 PushServerPort(x):push_server监听的port。 FileServerIP(x):file_server监听的IP，msg_server会主动去连接，用于文件传输，暂时未用到。 FileServerPort(x):file_server监听的port。 IpAddr1:msg_server监听的ip，用于汇报给login_server，便于login_server在客户端请求的时候返回给客户端。注意，这个ip一定要是客户端能连接的ip，之前发现好多人配置成127.0.0.1，这是不行的。 IpAddr2:同上。 aesKey:消息文本加密密钥.这里配置主要在msg_server向push_server推送的时候需要将加密的消息进行解密。 参考配置: ListenIP=192.168.1.150 ListenPort=8000 ConcurrentDBConnCnt=2 DBServerIP1=192.168.1.150 DBServerPort1=10600 DBServerIP2=192.168.1.150 DBServerPort2=10600 LoginServerIP1=192.168.1.150 LoginServerPort1=8100 RouteServerIP1=192.168.1.150 RouteServerPort1=8200 PushServerIP1=192.168.1.150 PushServerPort1=8500 FileServerIP1=192.168.1.150 FileServerPort1=8600 IpAddr1=192.168.1.150 #电信IP IpAddr2=192.168.1.150 #网通IP MaxConnCnt=100000 #AES 密钥 aesKey=12345678901234567890123456789012 15.1.5 db_proxy_server ListenIP=127.0.0.1 ListenPort=10600 ThreadNum=48 # double the number of CPU core MsfsSite=127.0.0.1 #configure for mysql DBInstances=teamtalk_master,teamtalk_slave #teamtalk_master teamtalk_master_host=127.0.0.1 teamtalk_master_port=3306 teamtalk_master_dbname=teamtalk teamtalk_master_username=root teamtalk_master_password=12345 teamtalk_master_maxconncnt=16 #teamtalk_slave teamtalk_slave_host=127.0.0.1 teamtalk_slave_port=3306 teamtalk_slave_dbname=teamtalk teamtalk_slave_username=root teamtalk_slave_password=12345 teamtalk_slave_maxconncnt=16 #configure for unread CacheInstances=unread,group_set,token,group_member #未读消息计数器的redis unread_host=127.0.0.1 unread_port=6379 unread_db=1 unread_maxconncnt=16 #群组设置redis group_set_host=127.0.0.1 group_set_port=6379 group_set_db=2 group_set_maxconncnt=16 #deviceToken redis token_host=127.0.0.1 token_port=6379 token_db=4 token_maxconncnt=16 #GroupMember group_member_host=127.0.0.1 group_member_port=6379 group_member_db=5 group_member_maxconncnt=48 #AES 密钥 aesKey=12345678901234567890123456789012 ListenIP:db_proxy_server监听的IP。 ListenPort:db_proxy_server监听的port ThreadNum:工作线程个数。 MsfsSite:配置msfs服务器的地址，用于发送语音的时候上传保存语音文本。 DBInstances:db实例名称。一般配置一主一从即可，其他根据自己的需求修改。 (xxxx)_host:xxxx实例的ip (xxxx)_port:xxxx实例的port (xxxx)_dbname:xxxx实例的scheme名称 (xxxx)_username:xxxx实例的用户名 (xxxx)_password:xxxx实例的密码 (xxxx)_maxconncnt:xxxx实例最大连接数 CacheInstances:cache实例名称。 (xxxx)_host:xxxx实例的ip (xxxx)_port:xxxx实例的port (xxxx)_db:xxxx实例的db (xxxx)_maxconncnt:xxxx aesKey:消息加密密钥。 目前我们db实例配置的一主一从，cache实例配置了5个实例，分别是: unread:主要用于未读计数。 group_set:群组设置。设置屏蔽群组。 token:主要用于保存ios系统的token。 group_member:保存群成员信息。 参考配置: ListenIP=192.168.1.150 ListenPort=10600 ThreadNum=48 # double the number of CPU core MsfsSite=http://192.168.1.150:8700/ #configure for mysql DBInstances=teamtalk_master,teamtalk_slave #teamtalk_master teamtalk_master_host=192.168.1.150 teamtalk_master_port=3306 teamtalk_master_dbname=teamtalk teamtalk_master_username=teamtalk teamtalk_master_password=test@123 teamtalk_master_maxconncnt=16 #teamtalk_slave teamtalk_slave_host=192.168.1.150 teamtalk_slave_port=3306 teamtalk_slave_dbname=teamtalk teamtalk_slave_username=teamtalk teamtalk_slave_password=test@123 teamtalk_slave_maxconncnt=16 #configure for unread CacheInstances=unread,group_set,token,group_member #未读消息计数器的redis unread_host=192.168.1.150 unread_port=6379 unread_db=1 unread_maxconncnt=16 #群组设置redis group_set_host=192.168.1.150 group_set_port=6379 group_set_db=2 group_set_maxconncnt=16 #deviceToken redis token_host=192.168.1.150 token_port=6379 token_db=4 token_maxconncnt=16 #GroupMember group_member_host=192.168.1.150 group_member_port=6379 group_member_db=5 group_member_maxconncnt=48 #AES 密钥 aesKey=12345678901234567890123456789012 16、更新 16.1 导入mysql 登陆mysql: mysql -uroot -p 输入密码:test123. 创建TeamTalk数据库: create database teamtalk 见到如下: mysql> create database teamtalk; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 创建成功。 创建teamtalk用户并给teamtalk用户授权teamtalk的操作: grant select,insert,update,delete on teamtalk.* to 'teamtalk'@'%' identified by 'test@123 '; flush privileges; 导入数据库. use teamtalk; source /root/TeamTalk/auto_setup/mariadb/conf/ttopen.sql; show tables; 如下: mysql> show tables; +--------------------+ | Tables_in_teamtalk | +--------------------+ | IMAdmin | | IMAudio | | IMDepart | | IMDiscovery | | IMGroup | | IMGroupMember | | IMGroupMessage_0 | | IMGroupMessage_1 | | IMGroupMessage_2 | | IMGroupMessage_3 | | IMGroupMessage_4 | | IMGroupMessage_5 | | IMGroupMessage_6 | | IMGroupMessage_7 | | IMMessage_0 | | IMMessage_1 | | IMMessage_2 | | IMMessage_3 | | IMMessage_4 | | IMMessage_5 | | IMMessage_6 | | IMMessage_7 | | IMRecentSession | | IMRelationShip | | IMUser | +--------------------+ 25 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> 16.2 修改php 执行如下命令: cd /home/wwwroot/default cp -r /root/TeamTalk/php/* /home/wwwroot/default 修改config.php: vim application/config/config.php 修改第18-19行: $config['msfs_url'] = 'http://192.168.1.150:8700/'; $config['http_url'] = 'http://192.168.1.150:8400'; 修改database.php vim application/config/database.php 修改52-54行: $db['default']['hostname'] = '192.168.1.150'; $db['default']['username'] = 'tamtalk'; $db['default']['password'] = 'test@123 '; $db['default']['database'] = 'teamtalk'; 访问后，看到如下图: success 16.3 修改nginx.conf 之前给出的配置有点问题,新配置如下: user www www; worker_processes auto; error_log /home/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 51200; multi_accept on; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 50m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\."; server_tokens off; log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; server { listen 80; server_name 192.168.1.150; index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php; root /home/wwwroot/default; location ~ \.php($|/) { fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 12h; } if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last; break; } } } 17、测试 在后台添加test用户，运行ios 模拟器，登陆看到如下图 ios 18、virtualBox 环境 置于怎么加载虚拟机，怎么运行虚拟机请自行百度，谷歌。 18.1 我虚拟机的环境 链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1sjx8g49 密码: 4572 18.2 虚拟机硬盘 因网盘大小限制1G，所以将虚拟机硬盘切分成3个文件上传: 链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mgDXvwW 密码: tgzp 请使用如下命令合并解压: cat CentOS-hd.tar.gz.* > CentOS-hd.tar.gz tar -zxvf CentOS-hd.tar.gz 18.3 账号信息 虚拟机账号信息如下: linux账号密码:root/123456 mysql root账号密码:root/test123 mysql teamtalk账号密码:teamtalk/test@123 php 后台账号密码:admin/admin 测试用户账号密码:test/test 18.4 运行 启动虚拟机后，运行如下命令: ps -ef|grep server 如果看到如下: [root@zhyh ~]# ps -ef|grep server root 1653 1 0 22:13 ? 00:00:05 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server *:6379 root 1658 1 1 22:13 ? 00:00:21 ./db_proxy_server root 1717 1 0 22:13 ? 00:00:02 ./http_msg_server root 1729 1 0 22:13 ? 00:00:02 ./route_server root 1737 1 0 22:14 ? 00:00:02 ./login_server root 1757 1 0 22:15 ? 00:00:02 ./msg_server root 1788 1774 0 22:34 pts/2 00:00:00 grep server 如果没有发现:db_proxy_server, http_msg_server,route_server,login_server,msg_server的进程，请执行如下命令启动: cd /usr/local/teamtalk cd xxxx ../daeml xxxx xxx代表相应的程序名。通过查看:xxxx/log/default.log 查看程序错误。 18.5 redis,php,nginx,mysql的启动，停止与重启 /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart} /etc/init.d/php-fpm {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload} /etc/init.d/nginx {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest} /etc/init.d/mysql {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status} [ MySQL server options ] 7 打赏 如果您觉得这篇文章对您有帮助，欢迎您给我打赏。通过微信扫一扫，即可。 转藏到我的图书馆 献花（0） 分享到微信 以文找文 来自： oskycar > 《Linux》 推荐给朋友 举报 上一篇：SVN常用命令说明 下一篇：TeamTalk服务器布署 猜你喜欢 类似文章更多 LNMP环境搭建指引 lnmp环境搭建教程 LEMP构建高性能WEB服务器（CentOS+Nginx... 面霸的八月：小米面试记(1) 在Fedora 11中安装Nginx+MySQL+PHP5（Fa... fedora11+nginx+php+mysql+ssh安装 Ubuntu11.10 源码编译安装PHP5.3.8 Nginx+PHP的测试---5.3.3已包括fpm - 回... 热门推广 发表评论： 共 1 条评论 hushizhao15-10-14 15:32 1 顶 踩 0 很好 回复 oskycar图书馆 103 馆藏 1033 TA的最新馆藏 在OpenCV中自适应确定canny算法的分割门限 Deep Learning模型之：CNN卷积神经网络（一）深度解析CNN 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