Mock private methods
就是mock私有方法啦,学到这不难发现,我们其实大部分都是通过反射去完成单元测试的,但是在实际中,某个类中的私有方法,个人不建议使用反射来测试,因为有时候会覆盖单元测试中的方法,那么下面我们就来举个例子,来使用mock来模拟私有方法的测试。
模拟场景
假设我们按照人名去查找一个学生是否存在isExist(),如果存在就返回true,否则false,同时调用这个类中的私有的查找方法返回学生个数,如果存在返回1,不存在返回0
业务逻辑部分代码比较简单,具体代码如下:
package com.rongrong.powermock.mockprivate; /** * @author rongrong * @version 1.0 * @description: * @date 2019/12/5 21:48 */ public class StudentPrivateService { public boolean isExist(String userName) { int count = checkExist(userName); if (count > 0) { return true; } else { throw new NullPointerException(); } } private int checkExist(String userName) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }
接着我们是powermock进行测试,使用上一篇文章中所学的AnSwer和spy方法来进行测试。
具体代码如下:
package com.rongrong.powermock.mockprivate; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.mockito.invocation.InvocationOnMock; import org.mockito.stubbing.Answer; import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito; import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest; import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner; import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue; /** * @author rongrong * @version 1.0 * @description: * @date 2019/12/5 21:54 */ @RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class) @PrepareForTest(StudentPrivateService.class) public class TestStudentPrivateService { @Test public void testStudentPrivateService(){ StudentPrivateService studentPrivateService = PowerMockito.spy(new StudentPrivateService()); try { PowerMockito.doAnswer(new Answer<Integer>() { @Override public Integer answer(InvocationOnMock invocation) throws Throwable { String arg= (String) invocation.getArguments()[0]; if("rongrong".equals(arg)){ return 1; }else { return 0; } } }).when(studentPrivateService,"checkExist","rongrong"); boolean exist = studentPrivateService.isExist("rongrong"); assertTrue(exist); PowerMockito.verifyPrivate(studentPrivateService).invoke("checkExist","rongrong"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
到此,整个powermock的学习就完成了,不得不说,powermock比想象中的强大的多。