I am tasked with moving quite a few web apps including the databases to new servers, they are ASP.NET. I was not the one to create and setup these originally so I must try to figure out what exactly I need to replicate in order to not break anything and so the customers have no idea that anything was moved.
Does anyone have any tips for this, or know any automated ways?
Is there any software that can help with this?
I know the web app sends emails, so I will need to setup SMTP and it connects to a database so that I also will need to move. I suppose I should do this at night and take down the servers so I can move the database at it's latest state...
Any tips or tricks?
This might help: IIS 6.0 Migration Tool
"The Internet Information Services 6.0 Migration Tool is a command line tool that automates several of the steps needed to move a Web application from IIS 4.0, IIS 5.0 or IIS 6.0 to a clean installation of Internet Information Services (IIS) 6.0 and Windows Server 2003.
The tool transfers configuration data, Web site content, and application settings to a new IIS 6.0 server if desired, or can move just application settings using the copy functionality. "
I don't think it will help with the database migration, though.
Here's a link to more detailed information about using the tool.
May I suggest setting up the new servers in a staging environment. Allow business users to verify the functionality in the staging environment before flipping the switch and going live. Once you are ready, then bring over a fresh copy of the data. As far as the emails go... you should be fine with ASP.NET but some classic ASP programs require COM components in order to send email.
The route I've taken in the past is to do a live/current copy (whatever that entails) of $CURRENT_SERVER to $NEW_SERVER. If the DB is not moving, just make sure $NEW_SERVER can reach $DB_SERVER, and that it will continue to run once copied.
Then update DNS to point to $NEW_SERVER.
After some period of time (2-3x the TTL for the DNS record), remove the old server.
We just went through the same thing--bought a new server and had to transfer ASP.NET sites + Databases to the new server. We experienced problems with the IIS Migration tool, so we followed a "staging environment" approach, as stated in Berkshire's answer and had much success. When all issues are cleared from the staging environment, you can make it "live" with much confidence.
One other thing to watch out for is that you'll have to skim the ASP & VB/C# code for any hard-keyed connection strings to the database. These will have to change to reference the new location of the database.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/277997/best-practice-for-moving-live-web-apps-to-new-servers