写在前面的话
很久没更新笔记了,有人会抱怨:小冯啊,你是不是在偷懒啊,没有学习了。老哥,真的冤枉:我觉得我自己很菜,还在努力学习呢,正在学习Vue.js做管理系统呢。即便这样,我还是不忘更新Spring的知识,这不就来了吗?
IOC
我想把类交给Spring,让他帮我创建对象,这应该怎么做?
1、类
package com.fengwenyi.learn.java.springioc;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @author Wenyi Feng
*/
@Component
public class Person {
private String name;
public Person() {}
public void sayHello() {
System.out.format("%s说:Hello.", name);
}
// getter and setter
}
2、Controller
package com.fengwenyi.learn.java.springioc;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @author Wenyi Feng
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private Person person;
@GetMapping("/hello")
public String hello() {
person.setName("Wenyi Feng");
person.sayHello();
return "s";
}
}
3、浏览器访问
4、控制台
5、关于测试
有人说,测试时这样写的吗?
不!我只是喜欢这样,仅此而已。
AOP
1、业务
在这里,我用 @Service
代表我们要处理的业务: 吃饭
package com.fengwenyi.learn.java.springaop.service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* @author Wenyi Feng
*/
@Service
public class EatService {
public void eat() {
System.out.println("吃饭了");
}
}
2、AOP
分析:吃饭之前我们需要洗手,吃饭之后我们要擦嘴
package com.fengwenyi.learn.java.springaop;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @author Wenyi Feng
*/
@Component
@Aspect
public class Clean {
// @Pointcut("execution(* com.fengwenyi.learn.java.springaop.service..*.*(..))")
@Pointcut("execution(* com.fengwenyi.learn.java.springaop.service.EatService.eat())")
public void eat() {
}
/**
* 方法执行之前
*/
@Before("eat()")
public void doBefore() {
System.out.println("吃饭之前,吃手");
}
/**
* 方法执行之后
*/
@After("eat()")
public void doAfter() {
System.out.println("吃饭之后,擦嘴");
}
}
3、测试代码
package com.fengwenyi.learn.java.springaop;
import com.fengwenyi.learn.java.springaop.service.EatService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @author Wenyi Feng
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private EatService eatService;
@GetMapping("/eat")
public String eat() {
eatService.eat();
return "s";
}
}
4、浏览器请求
5、控制台
注解
1、注解
package com.fengwenyi.learn.java.restructure.ann;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
/**
* @author Wenyi Feng
*/
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE}) // 方法 / 类 或者 接口 / [filed 字段]
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) // 运行时
@Inherited // extends class 有效(接口 抽象类 都无效)
@Documented
public @interface Description {
String value();
}
2、接口
package com.fengwenyi.learn.java.restructure.ann;
/**
* @author Wenyi Feng
*/
public interface Persion {
String name();
String age();
@Deprecated
void sind();
}
3、写一个类实现接口,并使用注解
package com.fengwenyi.learn.java.restructure.ann;
/**
* @author Wenyi Feng
*/
@Description("Class Ann")
public class Child implements Persion {
@Override
@Description("Method Ann")
public String name() {
return null;
}
@Override
public String age() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void sind() {
}
}
4、注解解析
package com.fengwenyi.learn.java.restructure.ann;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* @author Wenyi Feng
*/
public class PerseAnn {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// 使用类加载器加载类
Class c = Class.forName("com.fengwenyi.learn.java.restructure.ann.Child");
// 找到类上的注解
boolean isExistClassAnn = c.isAnnotationPresent(Description.class);
if (isExistClassAnn) {
// 拿到注解实例
Description d = (Description) c.getAnnotation(Description.class);
System.out.println(d.value());
}
// 找到方法上的注解
Method[] methods = c.getMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
boolean isExistMethodAnn = method.isAnnotationPresent(Description.class);
if (isExistMethodAnn) {
Description d = method.getAnnotation(Description.class);
System.out.println(d.value());
}
}
// 另一种解析方法
for (Method method : methods) {
Annotation [] annotations = method.getAnnotations();
for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
if (annotation instanceof Description) {
Description d = (Description) annotation;
System.out.println(d.value());
}
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
5、效果
资料
本节代码已上传至Github,点击下面的工程名,即可进入:JavaLearnProject
来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/3133467/blog/1834389