Websocket using Django Channels

问题

I am trying to use Django channels to establish a websocket connection with the browser. The websocket fails to connect with the server:

[2017/01/23 23:51:50] HTTP GET / 200 [0.03, 127.0.0.1:60445]
[2017/01/23 23:51:51] WebSocket HANDSHAKING /chat/ [127.0.0.1:60451]
[2017/01/23 23:51:56] WebSocket DISCONNECT /chat/ [127.0.0.1:60451]

Javascript used for websocket:

    socket = new WebSocket("ws://" + window.location.host + "/chat/");
    socket.onmessage = function (e) {
        alert(e.data);
    };
    socket.onopen = function () {
        socket.send("hello world");
    };
    // Call onopen directly if socket is already open
    if (socket.readyState == WebSocket.OPEN) socket.onopen();

settings.py

CHANNEL_LAYERS = {
    "default": {
        "BACKEND": "asgiref.inmemory.ChannelLayer",
        "ROUTING": "django_chat_server.routing.channel_routing",
    }
}

Routing.py

channel_routing = {
    # Wire up websocket channels to our consumers:
    'websocket.connect': ws_add,
    'websocket.receive': ws_message,
    'websocket.disconnect': ws_disconnect,
}

On loading the page, ws_add fires up but the connection eventually get's disconnected. Any lead on how can I debug this, or what the problem could be.

I am running the server using the command python manage.py runserver.

Edit: Downgraded to twisted version 16.2.0. No avail.

回答1:

You should also have a consumer for the websocket.connect and accept the connection, only after accepting the connection the protocol server will complete the websocket handshake

channel_routing = {
    "websocket.connect": consumers.ws_connect,
}

consumers.py

def ws_connect(message):
    message.reply_channel.send({
        'accept': True
})

see http://channels.readthedocs.io/en/latest/releases/1.0.0.html#websocket-accept-reject-flow

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41817871/websocket-using-django-channels

标签

django

websocket

django-channels