How do I get around this “Subject incorrectly extends Observable” error in TypeScript 2.4 and RxJS 5.x?

问题

When I compile, I get the following compiler error in the RxJS declaration files:

node_modules/rxjs/Subject.d.ts(16,22): error TS2415: Class 'Subject<T>' incorrectly extends base class 'Observable<T>'.
  Types of property 'lift' are incompatible.
    Type '<R>(operator: Operator<T, R>) => Observable<T>' is not assignable to type '<R>(operator: Operator<T, R>) => Observable<R>'.
      Type 'Observable<T>' is not assignable to type 'Observable<R>'.
         Type 'T' is not assignable to type 'R'.

What's going on here, and how do I get around this without downgrading to TypeScript 2.3 or earlier?

回答1:

Solution

RxJS 5.4.2 should now work perfectly with TypeScript 2.4.1. Simply upgrade to 5.4.2+ if possible.

npm install --save rxjs@^5.4.2

If not, the below solution should work.

Why it's happening

TypeScript 2.4 has a strictness change, and Subject<T> isn't lifting to the correct Observable. The signature really should have been

<R>(operator: Operator<T, R>) => Observable<R>

This will be fixed in RxJS 6.

Alternative Solution

Newer versions of RxJS will have this fixed, but as a temporary workaround, you can use the noStrictGenericChecks compiler option.

In tsconfig.json, put it in "compilerOptions" and set it to true.

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "noStrictGenericChecks": true
    }
}

On the command line it's --noStrictGenericChecks.

回答2:

Today, faced this error and solved this pratically with the below three steps. So sharing the same with the hope, it will help others.

Step 1: In the package.json file change the entry as "rxjs": "5.4.2",

Step 2: Delete the node_modules folder from the project,which is present in the root directory

Step 3 : Now ,Right click the package.json file and click restore like as shown below:

Note : It will again create node_module folder with the new files, Now build the solution, hopefully you should not get any build error related to above problem.

回答3:

Add

"noStrictGenericChecks": true

in tsconfig.json file

回答4:

I have made the below two changes in package.json file.

1) changed the rxjs version to 5.4.1 in dependencies section.

"dependencies": {
"rxjs": "5.4.1" }

2) changed the typescript version to 2.4.0 in devDependencies section.

"devDependencies": { "typescript": "2.4.0" }

I ran 'npm install' command after making the two changes and it worked.

回答5:

In your Subject class:

change this line:

lift<R>(operator: Operator<T, R>): Observable<T>;

to :

lift<R>(operator: Operator<T, R>): Observable<R>;

回答6:

I have made the below changes in package.json file.

 "dependencies": {
    "@angular/animations": "4.1.3",
    "@angular/common": "4.4.6",
    "@angular/compiler": "4.4.6",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "2.4.8",
    "@angular/core": "4.4.6",
    "@angular/forms": "4.4.6",
    "@angular/http": "4.4.6",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "4.4.6",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "4.4.6",
    "@angular/platform-server": "4.4.6",
    "@angular/router": "4.4.6",
    "@ionic/storage": "2.0.0",
    "cordova-plugin-console": "1.0.5",
    "cordova-plugin-device": "1.1.4",
    "cordova-plugin-splashscreen": "~4.0.1",
    "cordova-plugin-statusbar": "2.2.1",
    "cordova-plugin-whitelist": "1.3.1",
    "ionic-angular": "2.2.0",
    "ionic-native": "2.4.1",
    "ionic-plugin-keyboard": "~2.2.1",
    "ionic-tooltips": "^2.0.0",
    "ionicons": "3.0.0",
    "rxjs": "^5.4.2",
    "sw-toolbox": "3.4.0",
    "typescript": "2.4.0",
    "zone.js": "0.7.2"
  }

Changes in rxjs and typescript version.

回答7:

This is a mismatch issue between rxjs and typscript, using "rxjs": "5.4.2" and "typescript": "~2.3.4" works for me

回答8:

I ran into the same problem and found the following website helpful https://www.georgephillipson.com/blog/jquery/setting-up-angular-2-in-visual-studio-2017/ it had step by step instructions on setting up Angular for an MVC website explained how to fix the error that this post is referring to and also a link to GitHub with the full code.

I found it helpful so thought I would let others know

As per Zoes post, I have added more to why I think the link may be useful

The page shows how to update the RxJS to fix error, it also shows how to check if you have Node and NPM installed on your computer and explains how to add TypeScript, it then shows how to set up your cshtml file to display Angular content

回答9:

In tsconfig.json, put it in "compilerOptions" and set it to true.

{
    "compilerOptions": true,
    "compilerOptions": {
        "noStrictGenericChecks": true
    }
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44810195/how-do-i-get-around-this-subject-incorrectly-extends-observable-error-in-types