For a given Collection<Object> aCollection
, How do I build an ArrayList<OrderedCouple<Object>>
with all possible permutations of couples in aCollection
(except self-coupling).
For instance, say aCollection
is a Set<Team>
containing teamA
, teamB
and teamC
, and OrderedCouple
is instead a class Game<Team>
which constructor receives two team, the host and the guest as arguments.
I want to build an ArrayList
of all possible Game
s between Team
s. that is, the ArrayList
will be the group {new Game(teamA, teamB), new Game(teamA, teamC), new Game(teamB, teamA), new Game(teamB, teamC), new Game(teamC, teamA), new Game(teamC, teamB)}
in a random order.
I can't think of a faster way than this:
@Test
public void buildMatchUps() {
List<String> teams = Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C");
int s = teams.size() * teams.size() - teams.size();
List<String> matchUps = new ArrayList<String>(s);
for(String host : teams) {
for(String guest : teams) {
if(host != guest) { // ref comparison, because the objects
// come from the same list. Otherwise
// equals should be used!
matchUps.add(host + " : " + guest);
}
}
}
Collections.shuffle(matchUps);
for(String matchUp : matchUps) {
System.out.println(matchUp);
}
}
prints something like this:
C : A
B : A
A : C
C : B
B : C
A : B
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20445290/most-efficient-way-to-build-a-random-permutations-list