making json/jsonp xhr requests on the file: protocol

问题

I'm writing a javascript app that will be hosted on a file: protocol (ie: the application is just a folder of html, css, and javascript sitting someplace on my hard drive). When I try normal XHR requests they fail because of the same origin policy afaict.

So my question is this, what's the best way to request json/jsonp files with an app as described above?

Note: So far I've got all of my jsonp files using a hard-coded callback functions, but I'd like to be able to use dynamic callback functions for these requests.. is there a way to do this?

回答1:

This is kind of a hatchet job, but it will get you your dynamic callbacks. Basically it counts on the fact that file: transfers will be pretty fast. It sets up a queue of requests and sends them out one at a time. That was the only way I could figure out to make sure that the correct response and callback could be linked (in a guaranteed order). Hopefully someone can come up with a better way, but without being able to dynamically generate the responses, this is the best I can do.

var JSONP = {
  queue: [],
  load: function(file, callback, scope) {
      var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
      var script = document.createElement('script');
      script.type = "text/javascript";
      script.src = file;
      head.appendChild(script);
  },

  request: function(file, callback, scope) {
      this.queue.push(arguments);
      if (this.queue.length == 1) {
          this.next();
      }
  },

  response: function(json) {
      var requestArgs = this.queue.shift();
      var file = requestArgs[0];
      var callback = requestArgs[1];
      var scope = requestArgs[2] || this;
      callback.call(scope, json, file);

      this.next();
  },

  next: function() {
      if (this.queue.length) {
          var nextArgs = this.queue[0];
          this.load.apply(this, nextArgs);
      }
  }

};

This is what I did to test

window.onload = function() {
  JSONP.request('data.js', function(json, file) { alert("1 " + json.message); });
  JSONP.request('data.js', function(json, file) { alert("2 " + json.message); });
}

Data.js

JSONP.response({
  message: 'hello'
});

回答2:

Chrome has very tight restrictions on making ajax calls from a file:// url, for security reasons. They know it breaks apps that run locally, and there's been a lot of debate about alternatives, but that's how it stands today.

Ajax works fine from file urls in Firefox, just be aware that the return code is not an http status code; i.e., 0 is success, not 200-299 + 304.

IE handles these security concerns differently from both Chrome and Firefox, and I'd expect other browsers to each have their own approaches. The border between web and desktop apps is very problematic territory.

回答3:

"When I try normal XHR requests they fail because of the same origin policy afaict"

...no, I think they fail because a XHR request uses HTTP or HTTPs to request a resource on a web server. (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XMLHttpRequest).

Unless you're contacting a web server, you can't (successfully) make XHR requests.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4589714/making-json-jsonp-xhr-requests-on-the-file-protocol

标签

javascript

html

json

xmlhttprequest

file-uri