Recover from trigger ERROR state after Job constructor threw an exception?

问题

When using Quartz.net to schedule jobs, I occasionally receive an exception when instantiating a job. This, in turn causes Quartz to set the trigger for the job to an error state. When this occurs, the trigger will cease firing until some manual intervention occurs (restarting the service since I'm using in-memory job scheduling).

How can I prevent the error state from being set, or at the very least, tell Quartz to retry triggers that are in the error state?

The reason for the exception is due to flaky network calls that are required to get configuration data that is passed in to the job's constructor. I'm using a custom IJobFactory to do this.

I've seen other references to this without resolutions:

• https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/quartznet/8qaT70jfJPw
• http://forums.terracotta.org/forums/posts/list/2881.page

回答1:

For the record, I consider this a design flaw of Quartz. If a job can't be constructed once, that doesn't mean it can't always be constructed. This is a transient error and should be treated as such. Stopping all future scheduled jobs violates the principle of least astonishment.

Anyway, my hack solution is to catch any errors that are the result of my job construction and instead of throwing an error or returning null to return a custom IJob instead that simply logs an error. This isn't perfect, but at least it doesn't prevent future triggering of the job.

public IJob NewJob(TriggerFiredBundle bundle, IScheduler scheduler)
{
    try
    {
        var job = this.container.Resolve(bundle.JobDetail.JobType) as IJob;
        return job;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        this.logger.Error(ex, "Exception creating job. Giving up and returning a do-nothing logging job.");
        return new LoggingJob(this.logger);
    }
}

回答2:

When exception occurs on trigger instatiating IJob class, then trigger change it TRIGGER_STATE to ERROR, and then trigger in this state will no longer fire.

To reenable trigger your need to change it state to WAITING, and then it could to fire again. Here the example how your can reenable yours misfired trigger.

var trigerKey = new TriggerKey("trigerKey", "trigerGroup");
if (scheduler.GetTriggerState(trigerKey) == TriggerState.Error)
{
    scheduler.ResumeTrigger(trigerKey);
}

回答3:

How can I prevent the error state from being set, or at the very least, tell Quartz to retry triggers that are in the error state?

Unfortunately, in current version, you cannot retry those triggers. As per the documentation of Quartz,

It should be extremely rare for this method to throw an exception - basically only the case where there is no way at all to instantiate and prepare the Job for execution. When the exception is thrown, the Scheduler will move all triggers associated with the Job into the state, which will require human intervention (e.g. an application restart after fixing whatever configuration problem led to the issue with instantiating the Job).

回答4:

Simply put, you should follow good object oriented practices: constructors should not throw exceptions. Try to move pulling of configuration data to job's execution phase (Execute method) where retries will be handled correctly. This might mean providing a service/func via constructor that allows pulling the data.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32273540/recover-from-trigger-error-state-after-job-constructor-threw-an-exception