7-4 Dijkstra Sequence (30 分)
Dijkstra's algorithm is one of the very famous greedy algorithms. It is used for solving the single source shortest path problem which gives the shortest paths from one particular source vertex to all the other vertices of the given graph. It was conceived by computer scientist Edsger W. Dijkstra in 1956 and published three years later.
In this algorithm, a set contains vertices included in shortest path tree is maintained. During each step, we find one vertex which is not yet included and has a minimum distance from the source, and collect it into the set. Hence step by step an ordered sequence of vertices, let's call it Dijkstra sequence, is generated by Dijkstra's algorithm.
On the other hand, for a given graph, there could be more than one Dijkstra sequence. For example, both { 5, 1, 3, 4, 2 } and { 5, 3, 1, 2, 4 } are Dijkstra sequences for the graph, where 5 is the source. Your job is to check whether a given sequence is Dijkstra sequence or not.
Input Specification
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two positive integers N v (≤10 3 ) Nv(≤103) and N e (≤10 5 ) Ne(≤105) , which are the total numbers of vertices and edges, respectively. Hence the vertices are numbered from 1 to N v Nv
Then N e Ne lines follow, each describes an edge by giving the indices of the vertices at the two ends, followed by a positive integer weight (≤100) of the edge. It is guaranteed that the given graph is connected.
Finally the number of queries, K, is given as a positive integer no larger than 100, followed by K lines of sequences, each contains a permutationof the N v Nv vertices. It is assumed that the first vertex is the source for each sequence.
All the inputs in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification
For each of the K sequences, print in a line Yes if it is a Dijkstra sequence, or No if not.
Sample Input
5 7 1 2 2 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 4 1 2 5 2 3 5 1 3 4 1 4 5 1 3 4 2 5 3 1 2 4 2 3 4 5 1 3 2 1 5 4
Sample Output
Yes Yes Yes No
【声明】
由于此题还未上PAT官网题库，故没有测试集，仅仅是通过了样例，若发现错误，感谢留言指正。
Solution：
这道题不难，首先针对每个咨询，都对其出发点进行Dijkstra，然后判断询问的数组顺序是不是从小距离到大距离的，是的话那么就是Dijstra了，否则不是。
当然也可以在Dijstra的过程中直接判断，即每次选中的中间节点的最短距离是不是满足给出数组的那个节点，是的话继续。否则直接false
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <vector>
3 #include <algorithm>
4 using namespace std;
5 int n, m, k, v[1010][1010] = { 0 }, path[1010], check[1010];
6 bool Dijkstra(int x)
7 {
8 vector<bool>visit(n + 1, false);
9 fill(path, path + n + 1, INT32_MAX);
10 path[x] = 0;
11 for (int t = 1; t <= n; ++t)
12 {
13 int index = -1, minDis = INT32_MAX;
14 for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
15 {
16 if (visit[i] == false && minDis > path[i])
17 {
18 minDis = path[i];
19 index = i;
20 }
21 }
22 if (path[check[t]] == minDis)index = check[t];//按照给出数组的顺序选择中间节点
23 else return false;
24 visit[index] = true;
25 for (int u = 1; u <= n; ++u)
26 if (visit[u] == false && v[index][u] > 0)
27 if (path[u] > path[index] + v[index][u])
28 path[u] = path[index] + v[index][u];
29 }
30 return true;
31 }
32 int main()
33 {
34 cin >> n >> m;
35 while (m--)
36 {
37 int a, b, c;
38 cin >> a >> b >> c;
39 v[a][b] = v[b][a] = c;
40 }
41 cin >> k;
42 while (k--)
43 {
44 for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
45 cin >> check[i];
46 if (Dijkstra(check[1]))
47 printf("Yes\n");
48 else
49 printf("No\n");
50 }
51 return 0;
52 }