How to change dplyr::tbl connection encoding to utf8?

问题

In a MySQL database, a table is encoded in utf8, but for some reason the connection is in latin1.

res <- RMySQL::dbSendQuery(con,"show variables like 'character_set_%'")
dbFetch(res)
           Variable_name                      Value
1     character_set_client                     latin1
2 character_set_connection                     latin1
3   character_set_database                    utf8mb4
4 character_set_filesystem                     binary
5    character_set_results                     latin1
6     character_set_server                     latin1
7     character_set_system                       utf8
8       character_sets_dir /usr/share/mysql/charsets/

This page explain how to set the connection's character set to utf8 using RMySQL.

RMySQL::dbGetQuery(con,"show variables like 'character_set_%'")
RMySQL::dbGetQuery(con,"set names utf8")

But I actually prefer to use the dplyr::tbl to query the database. Since the connection created by dplyr::src_mysql only has the possibility to send sql statements that create tables. What is the dplyr way to set the connection setting to use utf8 encoding?

回答1:

I ran into the same problem, which I solved as follows:

foo_db <- src_mysql(host='0.0.0.0',user='dbuser',password='a_password',
                    dbname='FlightTimes',port=3336)
dbGetQuery(foo_db$con,'SET NAMES utf8')

I found this was possible by looking at the structure of foo_db via str(foo_db), seeing there was a con attribute of class MySQLConnection, then applying your dbGetQuery mantra.

回答2:

Edit the server option file (located in /etc/mysql/my.cnf on a Debian system) and add the following options:

collation-server = utf8_unicode_ci
character-set-server = utf8
skip-character-set-client-handshake

The mysql server configuration file can also be edited with mysql-workbench.

After this change, dplyr::tbl fetches character vector encoded in utf-8.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30932708/how-to-change-dplyrtbl-connection-encoding-to-utf8

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dplyr

rmysql