base class 'QAbstractListModel' has private copy constructor

问题

I have a QT QML project. (still very small)

I started by binding a listview on my UScenario model, by subclassing QAbstractListModel and it worked fined.

Now, each UScenario has a list of UTask, which also have a list of UCondition (so, Utask also subclasses QAbstractListModel). But then, QT Creator gives me an error:

Core/Tasks/utask.h:6: erreur : base class 'QAbstractListModel' has private copy constructor
class UTask: public QAbstractListModel
      ^

So I'm not sure where is my problem. I tried reading the doc about QAbstractListModel vs QAbstractItemModel, but I have no clue.

I also tried to see if I ever constructed a UTask in a wrong way; I think not.

// USCENARIO.h
#ifndef USCENARIO_H
#define USCENARIO_H

#include <QAbstractListModel>
#include "../Tasks/utask.h"

class UScenario : public QAbstractListModel
{
    Q_OBJECT

public slots:
     void cppSlot() { // Used to test the insertion from UI
         this->addTask(UTask());
     }

public:
    enum TaskRoles {
        IdRole = Qt::UserRole + 1
    };

    UScenario(QObject *parent = 0);

private:
    QList<UTask> m_tasks;

public:
    void addTask(const UTask &task);
    virtual int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const;
    virtual QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const;
    virtual QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const;
};

#endif // USCENARIO_H



// USCENARIO.CPP

#include "uscenario.h"

UScenario::UScenario(QObject *parent)
    : QAbstractListModel(parent)
{
}

void UScenario::addTask(const UTask &task)
{
    beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), rowCount(), rowCount());
    m_tasks.append(task);
    endInsertRows();
}

int UScenario::rowCount(const QModelIndex & parent) const {
    return m_tasks.count();
}

QVariant UScenario::data(const QModelIndex & index, int role) const {
    if (index.row() < 0 || index.row() >= m_tasks.count())
        return QVariant();

    const UTask &task = m_tasks[index.row()];
    if (role == IdRole)
        return task.id();

    return QVariant();
}

QHash<int, QByteArray> UScenario::roleNames() const {
    QHash<int, QByteArray> roles;
    roles[IdRole] = "id";
    return roles;
}






// UTASK.H
#ifndef UTASK_H
#define UTASK_H
#include <QAbstractListModel>
#include "../Conditions/ucondition.h"

class UTask: public QAbstractListModel
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    enum TaskRoles {
        typeRole = Qt::UserRole + 1
    };

    UTask(QObject *parent = 0);//:m_id(0){}
     int id() const{return m_id;}

private:
    int m_id;
    QList<UCondition> m_conditions;

    // QAbstractItemModel interface
public:
    void addCondition(const UCondition &cond);
    virtual int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const;
    virtual QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const;
    virtual QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const;
};


#endif // UTASK_H







// UTASK.cpp
#include "utask.h"



UTask::UTask(QObject *parent):
    QAbstractListModel(parent), m_id(0)
{

}

void UTask::addCondition(const UCondition &cond)
{
    beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), rowCount(), rowCount());
    m_conditions.append(cond);
    endInsertRows();
}

int UTask::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
    return m_conditions.count();

}

QVariant UTask::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
    if (index.row() < 0 || index.row() >= m_conditions.count())
        return QVariant();

    const UCondition &cond = m_conditions[index.row()];
    if (role == typeRole)
        return cond.type();

    return QVariant();
}

QHash<int, QByteArray> UTask::roleNames() const
{
    QHash<int, QByteArray> roles;
    roles[typeRole] = "type";
    return roles;
}


// MAIN
#include <QtGui/QGuiApplication>
#include "qtquick2applicationviewer.h"
#include <qqmlengine.h>
#include <qqmlcontext.h>
#include <qqml.h>
#include <QtQuick/qquickitem.h>
#include <QtQuick/qquickview.h>
#include "../uCtrlCore/Scenario/uscenario.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);

    UScenario scenarioModel;
    scenarioModel.addTask(UTask());
    scenarioModel.addTask(UTask());
    scenarioModel.addTask(UTask());

    QtQuick2ApplicationViewer viewer;
    QQmlContext *ctxt = viewer.rootContext();
    ctxt->setContextProperty("myScenarioModel", &scenarioModel);
    viewer.setMainQmlFile(QStringLiteral("qml/uCtrlDesktopQml/main.qml"));

    QObject *item = viewer.rootObject()->findChild<QObject*>("btn");
    QObject::connect(item, SIGNAL(qmlSignal()), &scenarioModel, SLOT(cppSlot()));

    viewer.showExpanded();

    return app.exec();
}

回答1:

There problem is with how you're storing the UTask objects in your UScenario class

QList<UTask> m_tasks

In simple terms when you call m_tasks.append it is attempting to allocate a new UTask object in the QList by copying the source UTask object via the default copy constructor. In the case of QAbstractListModel it is private. This is why you're at getting the error.

A simply solution is to change the storage type to a list of UTask pointers, QList< UTask* > along with the supporting code to properly release the memory when your UScenario object is destroyed.

For example here are some but not all of the changes but should point you in the right direction. Just make sure to change m_tasks to QList< UTask* > first:

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    ...

    UScenario scenarioModel;
    scenarioModel.addTask( new UTask() );
    scenarioModel.addTask( new UTask() );
    scenarioModel.addTask( new UTask() );

    ...    

    return app.exec();
}

void UScenario::cppSlot() 
{ 
     // Used to test the insertion from UI
     this->addTask( new UTask() );
}

// Change the signature to take a pointer
void UScenario::addTask( UTask* task )
{
    beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), rowCount(), rowCount());
    m_tasks.append(task);
    endInsertRows();
}

// Make sure you define a destructor for UScenario
UScenario::~UScenario()
{
    QList< UTask* >::iterator task = m_tasks.begin();

    while( m_tasks.end() != task )
    {
        // Release the memory associated with the task.
        delete (*task);
        ++task;
    }

    m_tasks.clear();
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22159251/base-class-qabstractlistmodel-has-private-copy-constructor