问题
I need to set up a job/message queue with the option to set a delay for the task so that it's not picked up immediately by a free worker, but after a certain time (can vary from task to task). I looked into a couple of linux queue solutions (rabbitmq, gearman, memcacheq), but none of them seem to offer this feature out of the box.
Any ideas on how I could achieve this?
Thanks!
回答1:
I've used BeanstalkD to great effect, using the delay option on inserting a new job to wait several seconds till the item becomes available to be reserved.
If you are doing longer-term delays (more than say 30 seconds), or the jobs are somewhat important to perform (abeit later), then it also has a binary logging system so that any daemon crash would still have a record of the job. That said, I've put hundreds of thousands of live jobs through Beanstalkd instances and the workers that I wrote were always more problematical than the server.
回答2:
You could use an AMQP broker (such as RabbitMQ) and I have an "agent" (e.g. a python process built using pyton-amqplib) that sits on an exchange an intercepts specific messages (specific routing_key); once a timer has elapsed, send back the message on the exchange with a different routing_key.
I realize this means "translating/mapping" routing keys but it works. Working with RabbitMQ and python-amqplib is very straightforward.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2364080/simple-scalable-work-message-queue-with-delay