I need to check for a string
located inside a packet that I receive as byte
array. If I use BitConverter.ToString()
, I get the bytes as string
with dashes (f.e.: 00-50-25-40-A5-FF).
I tried most functions I found after a quick googling, but most of them have input parameter type string
and if I call them with the string
with dashes, It throws an exception.
I need a function that turns hex(as string
or as byte
) into the string
that represents the hexadecimal value(f.e.: 0x31 = 1). If the input parameter is string
, the function should recognize dashes(example "47-61-74-65-77-61-79-53-65-72-76-65-72"), because BitConverter
doesn't convert correctly.
Like so?
static void Main()
{
byte[] data = FromHex("47-61-74-65-77-61-79-53-65-72-76-65-72");
string s = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data); // GatewayServer
}
public static byte[] FromHex(string hex)
{
hex = hex.Replace("-", "");
byte[] raw = new byte[hex.Length / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < raw.Length; i++)
{
raw[i] = Convert.ToByte(hex.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16);
}
return raw;
}
string str = "47-61-74-65-77-61-79-53-65-72-76-65-72";
string[] parts = str.Split('-');
foreach (string val in parts)
{
int x;
if (int.TryParse(val, out x))
{
Console.Write(string.Format("{0:x2} ", x);
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
You can split the string at the -
Convert the text to ints (int.TryParse)
Output the int as a hex string {0:x2}
For Unicode support:
public class HexadecimalEncoding
{
public static string ToHexString(string str)
{
var sb = new StringBuilder();
var bytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(str);
foreach (var t in bytes)
{
sb.Append(t.ToString("X2"));
}
return sb.ToString(); // returns: "48656C6C6F20776F726C64" for "Hello world"
}
public static string FromHexString(string hexString)
{
var bytes = new byte[hexString.Length / 2];
for (var i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
{
bytes[i] = Convert.ToByte(hexString.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16);
}
return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(bytes); // returns: "Hello world" for "48656C6C6F20776F726C64"
}
}
Your reference to "0x31 = 1" makes me think you're actually trying to convert ASCII values to strings - in which case you should be using something like Encoding.ASCII.GetString(Byte[])
string hexString = "8E2";
int num = Int32.Parse(hexString, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
Console.WriteLine(num);
//Output: 2274
If you need the result as byte array, you should pass it directly without changing it to a string, then change it back to bytes.
In your example the (f.e.: 0x31 = 1
) is the ASCII codes. In that case to convert a string (of hex values) to ASCII values use:
Encoding.ASCII.GetString(byte[])
byte[] data = new byte[] { 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x30 };
string ascii=Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data);
Console.WriteLine(ascii);
The console will display: 1234567890
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/724862/converting-from-hex-to-string