问题
I've recently started hosting a side project of mine on the new Azure VMs. The app uses Redis as an in-memory cache. Everything was working fine in my local environment but now that I've moved the code to Azure I'm seeing some weird exceptions coming out of Booksleeve.
When the app first fires up everything works fine. However, after about 5-10 minutes of inactivity the next request to the app experiences a network exception (I'm at work right now and don't have the exact error messages on me, so I will post them when I get home if people think they're germane to the discussion) This causes the internal MessageQueue to close, which results in every subsequent Enqueue() throwing an exception ("The Queue Is Closed").
So after some googling I found this SO post: Maintaining an open Redis connection using BookSleeve about a DIY connection manager. I can certainly implement something similar if that's the best course of action.
So, questions:
- Is it normal for the RedisConnection to close periodically after a certain amount of time?
- I've seen the
conn.SetKeepAlive()method but I've tried many different values and none seem to make a difference. Is there more to this or am I barking up the wrong tree? - Is the connection manager idea from the post above the best way to handle this scenario?
- Can anyone shed any additional light on why hosting my Redis instance in a new Azure VM causes this issue? I can also confirm that if I run my local environement against the Azure Redis VM I experience this issue.
Like I said, if it's unusual for a Redis connection to die after inactivity, I will post the stack traces and exceptions from my logs when I get home.
Thanks!
UPDATE Didier pointed out in the comments that this may be related to the load balanacer that Azure uses: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/avkashchauhan/archive/2011/11/12/windows-azure-load-balancer-timeout-details.aspx
Assuming that's the case, what would be the best way to implement a connection manager that could account for this goofy problem. I assume I shouldn't create a connection per unit of work right?
回答1:
From other answers/comments, it sounds like this is caused by the azure infrastructure shutting down sockets that look idle. You could simply have a timer somewhere that performs some kind of operation periodically, but note that this is already built into Booksleeve: when it connects, it checks what the redis connection timeout is, and configures a heartbeat to prevent redis from closing the socket. You might be able to piggy-back this to prevent azure closing the socket too. For example, in a redis-cli session:
config set timeout 30
should configure redis (on the fly, without having to restart) to have a 30 second connection timeout. Booksleeve should then automatically take steps to ensure that there is a heartbeat shortly before 30 seconds. Note that if this is successful, you should also edit your configuration file so that this setting applies after the next restart too.
回答2:
The Load Balancer in Windows Azure will close the connection after X amount of time depend on total connection load on load balancer and because of it you will get a random timeout in your connection.
As I am not well known to Redis connections I am unable to suggest how to implement it correctly however in general the suggested workaround is the have a heartbeat pulse to keep your session alive. Have you have chance to look for the workaround suggested in blog and try to implement in Redis, if that works out for you?
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11000187/redis-connection-errors-when-using-booksleeve-redis-client-in-azure-vm