Why can Serde not derive Deserialize for a struct containing only a &Path?

问题

I tried to derive serde::Deserialize for a struct containing a reference to a Path. This yielded an error message which doesn't occur if you replace &'a Path with &'a str. What causes the different behaviours of #[derive(Deserialize)]?

Playground

#!/bin/cargo script
//! ```cargo
//! [dependencies]
//! serde_derive="1.0"
//! serde="1.0"
//! ```

extern crate serde_derive;

use serde_derive::*;

#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct A<'a> {
    a: &'a std::path::Path,
    //a: &'a str,
}

fn main() {}

error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for lifetime parameter `'de` due to conflicting requirements
 --> src/main.rs:7:5
  |
7 |     a: &'a std::path::Path,
  |     ^
  |
note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the lifetime 'de as defined on the impl at 5:10...
 --> src/main.rs:5:10
  |
5 | #[derive(Deserialize)]
  |          ^^^^^^^^^^^
  = note: ...so that the types are compatible:
          expected _IMPL_DESERIALIZE_FOR_A::_serde::de::SeqAccess<'_>
             found _IMPL_DESERIALIZE_FOR_A::_serde::de::SeqAccess<'de>
note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the lifetime 'a as defined on the impl at 6:10...
 --> src/main.rs:6:10
  |
6 | struct A<'a> {
  |          ^^
  = note: ...so that the types are compatible:
          expected _IMPL_DESERIALIZE_FOR_A::_serde::Deserialize<'_>
             found _IMPL_DESERIALIZE_FOR_A::_serde::Deserialize<'_>

error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for lifetime parameter `'de` due to conflicting requirements
 --> src/main.rs:7:5
  |
7 |     a: &'a std::path::Path,
  |     ^
  |
note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the lifetime 'de as defined on the impl at 5:10...
 --> src/main.rs:5:10
  |
5 | #[derive(Deserialize)]
  |          ^^^^^^^^^^^
  = note: ...so that the types are compatible:
          expected _IMPL_DESERIALIZE_FOR_A::_serde::de::MapAccess<'_>
             found _IMPL_DESERIALIZE_FOR_A::_serde::de::MapAccess<'de>
note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the lifetime 'a as defined on the impl at 6:10...
 --> src/main.rs:6:10
  |
6 | struct A<'a> {
  |          ^^
  = note: ...so that the types are compatible:
          expected _IMPL_DESERIALIZE_FOR_A::_serde::Deserialize<'_>
             found _IMPL_DESERIALIZE_FOR_A::_serde::Deserialize<'_>

Strangely enough, the code compiles if the struct contains both fields _a: &'a Path and _b: &'a str... At this point I think this is a bug.

回答1:

Add an attribute to the field: #[serde(borrow)]. That will indicate to serde that it should be borrowing the value. You must provide this attribute for every borrow except for &str and &[u8].

Source: https://serde.rs/lifetimes.html#borrowing-data-in-a-derived-impl

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56394620/why-can-serde-not-derive-deserialize-for-a-struct-containing-only-a-path

标签

rust

serde