QObject: Cannot create children for a parent that is in a different thread

问题

EDIT:

I tried doing what you guys told me in comments ... :

Citizen * c = new Citizen(this);

QThread thread;
c->moveToThread(&thread);

connect(&thread, SIGNAL(started()), c, SLOT(ProcessActions()));
thread.start();

This produces even more errors:

QThread: Destroyed while thread is still running
ASSERT failure in QThread::setTerminationEnabled(): "Current thread was not started with QThread.", file c:\ndk_buildrepos\qt-desktop\src\corelib\thread\qthread_win.cpp, line 542
Invalid parameter passed to C runtime function.
Invalid parameter passed to C runtime function.
QObject::killTimers: timers cannot be stopped from another thread

I am having problems with this error ... I'm stuck on this for 2 days already and can't get a solution.

Header:

class Citizen : public QThread
{
Q_OBJECT    
    QNetworkAccessManager * manager;

private slots:
    void onReplyFinished(QNetworkReply* net_reply);

public:
    Citizen(QObject * parent);

    void run();
};

Implementation:

Citizen::Citizen(QObject * parent)
{
    manager = new QNetworkAccessManager;
    connect(_net_acc_mgr, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)),
            this, SLOT(onReplyFinished(QNetworkReply*)));
}

void Citizen::onReplyFinished(QNetworkReply* net_reply)
{
    emit onFinished(net_reply);
}

void Citizen::run()
{
    manager->get(QNetworkRequest(QUrl("http://google.com"));

    QEventLoop eLoop;
    connect(manager, SIGNAL( finished( QNetworkReply * ) ), &eLoop, SLOT(quit()));
    eLoop.exec(QEventLoop::ExcludeUserInputEvents);

    qDebug() << "loaded google!";

    exec();
}

When manager->get() gets executed, I get the following error:

QObject: Cannot create children for a parent that is in a different thread.
(Parent is QNetworkAccessManager(0xc996cf8), parent's thread is QThread(0xaba48d8), current thread is Citizen(0xca7ae08)

When eLoop.exec() gets executed:

QObject::startTimer: timers cannot be started from another thread

I start this thread in the following manner:

Citizen * c = new Citizen(this);
c->start();

Why does this happen? How to solve this?

回答1:

I will just try to answer why you are seeing QThread: Destroyed while thread is still running error.

If you do this

void mtMethod () {

 Citizen * c = new Citizen(this);
 QThread thread;
 c->moveToThread(&thread);

 connect(&thread, SIGNAL(started()), c, SLOT(ProcessActions()));
 thread.start();
}

The thread object will be destroyed when you exit the function but the thread that has been started is still running !. Qt is warning you that you should either stop the thread or create the thread object in a bigger scope. (i.e make it a member function of your class). Something like this :

class myClass
{
virtual ~myClass ();
 QThread mythread;
};

myClass::~myClass
{
  mythread.stop ();
}

void myClass::mtMethod () {

     Citizen * c = new Citizen(this);
     c->moveToThread(&mythread);

     connect(&mythread, SIGNAL(started()), c, SLOT(ProcessActions()));
     mythread.start();
}

回答2:

QObject: Cannot create children for a parent that is in a different thread.

You get this because you are creating the QNetworkAccessmanager in the constructor of Citizen, which is being called in the "original" thread. When the Citizen object is moved to the new thread the QNetworkAccessmanager still has its thread affinity set to the original thread but in the run call it will attempt to create the QNetworkReply object ( and probably other objects aswell ) in the new thread. Which produces the warning above.

If you create the manager in the run slot(or at any point after the Citizen object is moved to the new thread) that will not happen.

However you still have some issues. For instance, the Citizen class really doesn't need to be a QThread. It needlessly complicates it. It will suffice for your purpose(afaict) to subclass a QObject. Just make a normal slot and connect that to the QThread::started() signal. And as OrcunC pointed out you need to make sure that the QThread instance is properly scoped.

For more on threading: http://blog.qt.io/blog/2010/06/17/youre-doing-it-wrong/

Example:

QThread *thread = new QThread;
thread->start();
Citizen *worker = new Citizen;
worker->moveToThread(thread);

//startWorking can be equivalent of the run function
//in your current implementation and this is where you should
//create the QNetworkAccessManager
QMetaObject::invokeMethod(worker,"startWorking");

回答3:

I don't believe the new thread exists until run is called. So the constructor is a different thread than run(). What happens if you move the creation of the manager object from the constructor to run()? I imagine that will fix the first error, if not the timer error as well.

Also, I think many people are still building threads the way you are, but you might want to check out this.

回答4:

You need to consider thread affinity. That error message is not lying or insane, it's telling you exactly what's wrong.

回答5:

Your problems are mostly due to trying to subclass QThread. Even though the documentation recommends it, it is not the best way to use QThread. Please see this question and answer for more information and links.

回答6:

I haven't figured out the startTimers error although it could be related to the first one. In any case, you should be able to fix the first error. I have run into this problem in Qt a few times and I find this to be the "best" way to work around it is to create an initialize function and a cleanUp function. All members of the class are pointers that are initialized to NULL until run is called. Note that "best" is in quotes because there are sure to be differing opinions but it works for most situations for me.

Header

class Citizen : public QThread {
   Q_OBJECT

   QNetworkAccessManager * manager;

   private slots:
      void onReplyFinished(QNetworkReply* net_reply);
   public:
      Citizen(QObject * parent);
      void run();

   private:
      void initialize();
      void cleanUp();
 };

Implementation

Citizen::Citizen(QObject * parent) :
   manager(NULL) {
}

void Citizen::onReplyFinished(QNetworkReply* net_reply) {
   emit onFinished(net_reply);
}

void Citizen::run() {
   initialize();
   manager->get(QNetworkRequest(QUrl("http://google.com"));

   QEventLoop eLoop;
   connect(manager, SIGNAL( finished( QNetworkReply * ) ),
           &eLoop, SLOT(quit()));
   eLoop.exec(QEventLoop::ExcludeUserInputEvents);

   qDebug() << "loaded google!";
   exec();

   cleanUp();
}

void Citizen::initialize() {
   manager = new QNetworkAccessManager;
   connect(_net_acc_mgr, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)),
           this, SLOT(onReplyFinished(QNetworkReply*)));
}

void Citizen::cleanUp() {
   delete manager;
   disconnect(_net_acc_mgr, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)),
              this, SLOT(onReplyFinished(QNetworkReply*)));
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6900994/qobject-cannot-create-children-for-a-parent-that-is-in-a-different-thread

标签

c++

multithreading

asynchronous

qnetworkaccessmanager