How to remove an app from a django projects (and all its tables)

问题

I want to remove an app from a django project.

I want to remove

• the tables of the app
• the content-types
• foreign-key usages of these content-types

Running manage.py migrate app_to_remove zero does not work:

django.db.migrations.migration.IrreversibleError: 
Operation <RunPython <function forwards_func at 0x7ff76075d668>> in
            fooapp.0007_add_bar is not reversible

I guess there are several migrations which are not reversible ...

回答1:

First: Remove references in the code

• remove app_to_remove from settings.INSTALLED_APPS
• remove other references in urls.py or other places

Second: Clean the database

Create an empty migration for your django-project:

manage.py makemigrations your_django_project --empty

Edit the file. Here is a template:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals

from django.db import migrations, models


class Migration(migrations.Migration):

    dependencies = [
        ('your_django_project', '0001_initial'),
    ]

    operations = [
        migrations.RunSQL('''
        drop if exists table app_to_remove_table1;
        drop if exists table app_to_remove_table2;
        ....
        delete from auth_permission where content_type_id in (select id from django_content_type where app_label = '{app_label}');
        delete from django_admin_log where content_type_id in (select id from django_content_type where app_label = '{app_label}');
        delete from reversion_version where content_type_id in (select id from django_content_type where app_label = '{app_label}');
        delete from django_content_type where app_label = '{app_label}';
        delete from django_migrations where app='{app_label}';
        '''.format(app_label='app_to_remove'))
    ]

Run the migration, run tests.

About "drop if exists": You have two cases:

1. The production system: You want to drop the tables.
2. New development systems: These systems never had this app, and they don't have this table :-)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35745220/how-to-remove-an-app-from-a-django-projects-and-all-its-tables