xcode-select active developer directory error

问题

Saw the following error when running an npm install which required node-gyp... but could be triggered by anything which requires xcode-select.

xcode-select: error: tool \'xcodebuild\' requires Xcode, but active developer directory \'/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools\' is a command line tools instance

What is the problem?

回答1:

This problem happens when xcode-select developer directory was pointing to /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools, when a full regular Xcode was required (happens when CommandLineTools are installed after Xcode)

Solution:

Install Xcode (get it from https://developer.apple.com/xcode/) if you don't have it yet.
Accept the Terms and Conditions.
Ensure Xcode app is in the /Applications directory (NOT /Users/{user}/Applications).
Point xcode-select to the Xcode app Developer directory using the following command:
sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

Note: Make sure your Xcode app path is correct.

Xcode: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
Xcode-beta: /Applications/Xcode-beta.app/Contents/Developer

回答2:

Other solution for those who don't want to install Xcode:

Install Command Line Tools (if you haven't already):

xcode-select --install
Change the active directory:

sudo xcode-select -switch /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

This worked for me (git).

回答3:

I was having an issue while trying to install packages using npm. I got the error: "sudo xcode-select -s /Applications//Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/"

To fix this

I opened Xcode.
Preferences
Locations
Selected the Command Lin Tools: Xcode 6.1.1

Now when installing packages with npm I no longer get errors.

回答4:

Xcode->Preferences->Locations->command line tools

Select the option: Xcode 8.x

回答5:

Simply run sudo xcode-select -r which should automatically reset the path.

 -r, --reset
              Unsets any user-specified developer directory, so that the developer directory will be found via the default search mechanism. This command must  be
              run with superuser permissions (see sudo(8)), and will affect all users on the system.

回答6:

Just in case you're using xcode beta:

sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode-Beta.app/Contents/Developer

回答7:

I had to run this first

sudo xcode-select --reset

then

sudo xcode-select -switch /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

and then it worked.

回答8:

Download Xcode from App Store.

Go to Xcode preferences/Locations/CommandlineTools

You just have to set it to the Xcode version. It automatically points to '/Application/Xcode.app'

回答9:

Install Xcode from App Store. After installing run xcodebuild with root privileges i.e. sudo xcodebuild and accept the language. After this npm install bcrypt worked like a charm!

回答10:

Without Xcode: create file /usr/local/bin/xcodebuild with content to cheat XcodeSelect

  #!/bin/bash
  exit 0

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/xcodebuild

回答11:

In case you are using Xcode beta, run

sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode-beta.app/Contents/Developer

instead of

sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

回答12:

XCode2: sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode\ 2.app/Contents/Developer

Pay attention to the "\" to escape the space

回答13:

I had two instance of Xcode installed xcode.app and xcode-beta.app When I tried to create a build with netbeans it showed me the error "supported version of xcode and command line tools not found netbeans"

I followed the following steps:

"xcode-select --print-path" is equal to "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer"
"/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform" exists
"xcodebuild -version" starts with "Xcode"

after 1 I found that it is pointing me to xcode-beta.app

so here is the solution which worked like a charm:

sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

回答14:

I was having the same problem in high sierra. running the following command solved it npm explore npm -g -- npm install node-gyp@latest

回答15:

sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode 10.app/Contents/Developer

languoguangs-iMac:/ languoguang$ sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode 10.app/Contents/Developer
xcode-select: error: invalid argument '10.app/Contents/Developer'
Usage: xcode-select [options]

Print or change the path to the active developer directory. This directory
controls which tools are used for the Xcode command line tools (for example, 
xcodebuild) as well as the BSD development commands (such as cc and make).

Options:
  -h, --help                  print this help message and exit
  -p, --print-path            print the path of the active developer directory
  -s <path>, --switch <path>  set the path for the active developer directory
  --install                   open a dialog for installation of the command line developer tools
  -v, --version               print the xcode-select version
  -r, --reset                 reset to the default command line tools path
languoguangs-iMac:/ languoguang$ sudo xcode-select -s "/Applications/Xcode 10.app/Contents/Developer"

because my Xcode name in Application is "Xcode 10",

sudo xcode-select -s "/Applications/Xcode 10.app/Contents/Developer"

works.

回答16:

In my case,

sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

didn't work because my Xcode had some special name. eg) Xcode_11.2.0_beta_2_stackoverflow.app

cd /applications
ls

Then I found my Xcode name, then replace it with

sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/{myXcodeName}.app/Contents/Developer

It worked for me.

回答17:

For context, today is Jan 28, 2019.

On my Mac, I did two things to resolve this problem:

Run the following command in your terminal:
sudo xcode-select --install
Restart your Mac.

Until I restarted the computer, the problem kept occurring in my Android Studio. After reboot, it was working just fine. Also note that I did not execute any --switch commands as others are doing. I hope this helps.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17980759/xcode-select-active-developer-directory-error

标签

xcode

macos

npm

npm-install

command-line-tool