If I have a class with an array of pointers to another class Vehicle :
class List {
public:
//stuff goes here
private:
Vehicle ** vehicles;
}
If I now write the destructor of the class List
, do I manually iterate over the array (I know how many items are in the array) and delete
every pointer to a vehicle, or will C++ automatically call the destructors of all the Vehicles in the array?
(Like it does if there's a private string/... in the class or if it would be a STL container of Vehicle pointers)
EDIT:
I forgot about delete [] vehicles
, but if I would do that, would it also delete the memory used by all the vehicles in the array, or would it just delete the memory used by the pointers?
You have to delete all the entries in the array AND delete the array. There are methods in C++ (STL) to avoid this: use a vector, so you don't have to delete the array. Use scoped_ptr/shared_ptr per Vehicle, so you don't have to delete the vehicles.
If the List owns Vehicle objects (creates them in the constructor) you need to delete every single one and then delete the array of pointers itself.
If i have a class with an array of pointers to another class Vehicle :
Vehicle ** vehicles;
vehicles
is not an array of pointers rather its a pointer to pointer to a Vehicle
type.
An array of pointers would be defined something like Vehicle* vehicles[N]
.
do i manually iterate over the array (i know how many items are in the array) and delete every pointer to a vehicle
Yes! You dont want your code to leak memory do you?
I would recommend using Boost::scoped_ptr
from the Boost library. Moreover if you compiler supports C++0x you can also use std::unique_ptr
You have to manually iterate over vehicles and delete
each and every of them.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4748669/destructor-of-class-with-pointer-array-c