在webdriver中要想模拟键盘就得导入Keys类
Keys类的常用方法:
* send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE) 删除键(BackSpace)* send_keys(Keys.SPACE) 空格键(Space)* send_keys(Keys.TAB) 制表键(Tab)* send_keys(Keys.ESCAPE) 回退键(Esc)* send_keys(Keys.ENTER) 回车键(Enter)* send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'a') 全选(Ctrl+A)* send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'c') 复制(Ctrl+C)* send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'x') 剪切(Ctrl+X)* send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'v') 粘贴(Ctrl+V)* send_keys(Keys.F1) 键盘 F1(以此类推)代码演示:
from selenium import webdriver # 引入Keys模块 from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys driver = webdriver.Chrome() driver.get("http://www.baidu.com") # 输入框输入内容 driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("seleniumm") # 删除多输入的一个m driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE) # 输入空格键+“教程” driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(Keys.SPACE) driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("自动化测试") # ctrl+a 全选输入框内容 driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'a') # ctrl+x 剪切输入框内容 driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'x') # ctrl+v 粘贴内容到输入框 driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'v') # 通过回车键来代替单击操作 driver.find_element_by_id("su").send_keys(Keys.ENTER) driver.quit()