问题
Is it possible to change the accessibility focus order? For example, if I have 3 views side by side, with ids view1, view2, and view3, is there a simple way to make the accessibility focus go to view3 when the user swipes right from view1?
Here is what I've tried:
I have the following in a linear layout.
<ImageView
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:focusable="true"
android:nextFocusUp="@+id/imageView3"
android:nextFocusDown="@+id/imageView3"
android:nextFocusRight="@+id/imageView3"
android:nextFocusLeft="@+id/imageView3"
android:nextFocusForward="@+id/imageView3"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:id="@+id/imageView2"
android:focusable="true"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:id="@+id/imageView3"
android:focusable="true"
android:nextFocusUp="@+id/imageView2"
android:nextFocusDown="@+id/imageView2"
android:nextFocusRight="@+id/imageView2"
android:nextFocusLeft="@+id/imageView2"
android:nextFocusForward="@+id/imageView2"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>
Then, I launch this and place accessibility focus on the first imageView. Upon swiping right to move to the next item, I expect it to move accessibility focus to imageView3, but instead it goes to imageView2.
回答1:
For applications with minSdkVersion >= 22, you may set the traversal order for screen readers direct in the XML with android:accessibilityTraversalAfter:
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView2"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:accessibilityTraversalAfter="@id/imageView3"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView3"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
For applications supporting lower API levels, the traversal order may be set programmatically with ViewCompat:
ViewCompat.setAccessibilityDelegate(imageView2, object : AccessibilityDelegateCompat() {
override fun onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(host: View?, info: AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat?) {
info?.setTraversalAfter(imageView3)
super.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(host, info)
}
})
Please keep in mind that screen reader users rely on the consistency of the navigation, therefore, changing the focus order is an anti-pattern and should be avoided.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26729909/modify-accessibility-focus-order