Retrieving public dns of EC2 instance with BOTO3

问题

I'm using ipython to get an understanding of Boto3 and interacting with EC2 instances. Here is the code I'm using to create an instance:

import boto3

ec2 = boto3.resource('ec2')
client = boto3.client('ec2')


new_instance = ec2.create_instances(
    ImageId='ami-d05e75b8',
    MinCount=1,
    MaxCount=1,
    InstanceType='t2.micro',
    KeyName=<name_of_my_key>,
    SecurityGroups=['<security_group_name>'],
    DryRun = False
    )

This starts an EC2 instance fine, and I can get the public DNS name, ip and other info from the AWS console. But, when I try to get the public DNS using Boto, by doing this:

new_instance[0].public_dns_name

Returns blank quotes. Yet, other instance details, such as:

new_instance[0].instance_type

Returns the correct information.

Any ideas? Thanks.

EDIT:

So if I do:

def get_name(inst):
    client = boto3.client('ec2')
    response = client.describe_instances(InstanceIds = [inst[0].instance_id])
    foo = response['Reservations'][0]['Instances'][0]['NetworkInterfaces'][0]['Association']['PublicDnsName']
    return foo


foo = get_name(new_instance)
print foo

Then it will return the public DNS. But it doesn't make sense to me why I need to do all of this.

回答1:

The Instance object you get back is only hydrated with the response attributes from the create_instances call. Since the DNS name is not available until the instance has reached the running state [1], it will not be immediately present. I imagine the time between you creating the instance and calling describe instances is long enough for the micro instance to start.

import boto3

ec2 = boto3.resource('ec2')
instances = ec2.create_instances(
    ImageId='ami-f0091d91',
    MinCount=1,
    MaxCount=1,
    InstanceType='t2.micro',
    KeyName='<KEY-NAME>',
    SecurityGroups=['<GROUP-NAME>'])
instance = instances[0]

# Wait for the instance to enter the running state
instance.wait_until_running()

# Reload the instance attributes
instance.load()
print(instance.public_dns_name)

回答2:

import boto3
import pandas as pd
session = boto3.Session(profile_name='aws_dev')
dev_ec2_client = session.client('ec2')
response = dev_ec2_client.describe_instances()
df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['InstanceId', 'InstanceType', 'PrivateIpAddress','PublicDnsName'])
i = 0
for res in response['Reservations']:
    df.loc[i, 'InstanceId'] = res['Instances'][0]['InstanceId']
    df.loc[i, 'InstanceType'] = res['Instances'][0]['InstanceType']
    df.loc[i, 'PrivateIpAddress'] = res['Instances'][0]['PrivateIpAddress']
    df.loc[i, 'PublicDnsName'] = res['Instances'][0]['PublicDnsName']
    i += 1
 print df

 Note:

 1. Change this profile with your aws profile nameprofile_name='aws_dev
 2. This code is working for python3

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34728477/retrieving-public-dns-of-ec2-instance-with-boto3