问题
I have customised an MSBuild project so that the default target is a new target named similarly to 'BuildWithExternalReference'. This new target calls two other targets; the first is a custom target called something like 'BuildExternalReference' which builds a DLL using an external tool. The DLL that is built is a reference for the main project, which is built using the normal 'Build' target. I have setup the Inputs and Outputs attributes for the 'BuildExternalReference' target so the Inputs reference the source files and the outputs reference the resulting DLL.
In both Visual Studio 2012 and Visual Studio 2010 the build works correctly the first time it is invoked. However, on subsequent builds if I change the external source files (referenced by the 'BuildExternalReference' target Inputs attribute) then Visual Studio 2012 simply reports 'Build: 0 succeeded, 0 failed, 1 up-to-date, 0 skipped'. Visual Studio 2010 continues to work perfectly. In addition, building from the command line with MSBuild.exe works perfectly.
I'm aware that the build system in Visual Studio 2012 has changed, but I can't find information about changes to the way incremental builds are performed.
Has anything changed in Visual Studio 2012 to cause incremental builds to change?
Here's a cut down version of the csproj file I'm using:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="BuildWithExternalTool" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<ItemGroup>
<ExternalSourceFiles Include="..\ExternalSourceFiles\\*\*.cs" />
<ExternalDll Include="..\ExternalSource\External.dll" />
</ItemGroup>
<Import Project="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
<Target Name="BuildExternalTool" Inputs="@(ExternalSourceFiles);" Outputs="@(ExternalDll)">
<Exec Command="C:\External\Path\To\Tool.exe" />
</Target>
<Target Name="BuildWithExternalTool">
<CallTarget Targets="BuildExternalTool" />
<CallTarget Targets="Build" />
</Target>
</Project>
Update 1st of November 2012
Here's a complete self contained example which reproduces the issue:
https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=EA1DD6ACA92F9EFF!155&authkey=!ANhuqF_rrCgxpLE
This is a solution with one project. The MSBuildIssueExample\MSBuildIssueExample.csproj file has been customised so there is a custom default target. This default target calls a custom target (called 'ExternalTool') and then the default Build target.
The custom ExternalTool target writes out some messages to make sure it's working, and also copies the contents of the MSBuildIssueExample\ExternalTool\Input.txt file over the MSBuildIssueExample\ExternalTool\Output.txt file.
The Input.txt file is a input of the ExternalTool target, and Output.txt is an output.
To recreate the issue follow these steps:
1) Open the solution in the designated version of Visual Studio
2) Build the solution once to make sure the outputs are up to date with respect to the inputs
3) Modify MSBuildIssueExample\ExternalTool\Input.txt so its content does not match Output.txt
4) Build again
When you go through this process in Visual Studio 2010 the ExternalTool target will be invoked again, and the Input.txt file will be copied over Output.txt.
When you go through this process in Visual Studio 2012 the ExternalTool target will not be invoked, even though the inputs are newer than the outputs, and as a result the contents of Input.txt will not be written to Output.txt.
However, if you do Rebuild (rather than just Build) then both versions of Visual Studio work as expected.
回答1:
This feedback from Microsoft answers the question:
"This is due to a change in VS 2012 where C#/VB projects now do a "fast up-to-date check" that allows them to skip the build, rather than forcing the build all the time. One downside, however, is that fast up-to-date check does not take into account custom targets, which is why your incremental change was not detected. If you wish to disable the "fast up-to-date check" please set "DISABLEFASTUPTODATECHECK" to true either as an MSBuild property in the project file or as an environment variable in the environment you launch VS from."
http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/770784/visual-studio-2012-msbuild-incremental-build-not-detecting-changes#details
So basically this is a breaking change in Visual Studio 2012 that unfortunately does not seem to be documented very well.
回答2:
This is an old issue, but still relevant. Thank you very much for raising it here.
I would like to provide the results of my research.
The example you share shows the abnormal behavior both when built inside the Visual Studio GUI and by the devenv command line (devenv .\MSBuildIssueExample.sln /build)
However, if you replace your csproj file with the following:
MSBuildIssueExample.csproj
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
<Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
<ProductVersion>8.0.30703</ProductVersion>
<SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
<ProjectGuid>{4EA8847D-262C-4937-8536-E526E9BAB1C7}</ProjectGuid>
<OutputType>Library</OutputType>
<AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
<RootNamespace>MSBuildIssueExample</RootNamespace>
<AssemblyName>MSBuildIssueExample</AssemblyName>
<TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
<FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
<DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
<DebugType>full</DebugType>
<Optimize>false</Optimize>
<OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
<DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
<ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
<WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
<DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
<Optimize>true</Optimize>
<OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
<DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
<ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
<WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Reference Include="System" />
<Reference Include="System.Core" />
<Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
<Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
<Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
<Reference Include="System.Data" />
<Reference Include="System.Xml" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Compile Include="Class1.cs" />
<Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
</ItemGroup>
<Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
<Import Project="Custom.Targets" />
</Project>
Custom.Targets
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<CompileDependsOn>ExternalTool;$(CompileDependsOn)</CompileDependsOn>
<CleanDependsOn>CleanOutput;$(CleanDependsOn)</CleanDependsOn>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ExternalToolInputs Include="ExternalTool\Input.txt">
<InProject>false</InProject>
</ExternalToolInputs>
<ExternalToolOutputs Include="ExternalTool\Output.txt">
<InProject>false</InProject>
</ExternalToolOutputs>
</ItemGroup>
<Target Name="ExternalTool" Inputs="@(ExternalToolInputs)" Outputs="@(ExternalToolOutputs)">
<Message Text="ExternalTool target start, copying input file over output..." />
<Copy SourceFiles="@(ExternalToolInputs)" DestinationFiles="@(ExternalToolOutputs)" />
<Message Text="ExternalTool target end, copy successful" />
</Target>
<Target Name="CleanOutput">
<Delete Files="@(ExternalToolOutputs)" ContinueOnError="true" />
</Target>
</Project>
Then the behavior is different !
Visual Studio GUI continues to misbehave, however, the command line build with devenv does recognize the change in the input!
Also note, that running msbuild on the command line instead of devenv works correctly in both versions. Although msbuild has other problems ...
EDIT
There is a solution for the GUI build, which is only applicable when the amount of external files is small. You add them to the project as links and make sure the Build Action is None. Then it works fine in the GUI.
Although, I have only checked with the Custom.Targets, but I am pretty sure it is going to work with the original version as well.
回答3:
To expand on mark's Edit, and since None-items didn't work for me, here's an example of a custom targets file that I can import in other projects, that reads a text file into a property (which I can then use in the DefineConstants property), and that will mark the text file as input for the CoreCompile target:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<CommonDefines>$([System.IO.File]::ReadAllText('$(SolutionDir)\_meta\definesFlags.txt'));$(CommonDefines)</CommonDefines>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<CustomAdditionalCompileInputs Include="$(SolutionDir)\_meta\definesFlags.txt" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
CustomAdditionalCompileInputs-items is taken as an input by Microsoft.Csharp.Core.targets.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13138820/visual-studio-2012-msbuild-incremental-build-not-detecting-changes