I am writing a class that has various messages output. I want to make this class general and platform independent, so I am thinking of passing a basic_ostream reference to it and it can dump all the messages into the stream. By doing this, if the class is used in a console program, I can pass std::cout to it and display in console window.
Or I could pass a derived ostream to it and redirect the message to some UI components, e.g. ListBox? The only problem is the data inserter operator <<
is not a virtual function. If I pass the derived class reference to it, only the basic_ostream << operator will be called.
Is there any workaround for this?
Nan Zhang's own answer, originally posted as part of the question:
Follow up: OK, here is the derived std::streambuf that implements required functionality:
class listboxstreambuf : public std::streambuf {
public:
explicit listboxstreambuf(CHScrollListBox &box, std::size_t buff_sz = 256) :
Scrollbox_(box), buffer_(buff_sz+1) {
char *base = &buffer_.front();
//set putbase pointer and endput pointer
setp(base, base + buff_sz);
}
protected:
bool Output2ListBox() {
std::ptrdiff_t n = pptr() - pbase();
std::string temp;
temp.assign(pbase(), n);
pbump(-n);
int i = Scrollbox_.AddString(temp.c_str());
Scrollbox_.SetTopIndex(i);
return true;
}
private:
int sync() {
return Output2ListBox()? 0:-1;
}
//copying not allowed.
listboxstreambuf(const listboxstreambuf &);
listboxstreambuf &operator=(const listboxstreambuf &);
CHScrollListBox &Scrollbox_;
std::vector<char> buffer_;
};
To use this class just create a std::ostream and initialize with this buffer
std::ostream os(new listboxstreambuf(some_list_box_object));
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10301764/how-to-derive-from-c-stdbasic-ostream-and-make-the-operator-virtual