NodeJS: How to decode base64 encoded string back to binary? [duplicate]

Question

This question already has an answer here:

• How to do Base64 encoding in node.js? 4 answers

I was implementing password hashing with salt, so I generated salt as binary, hashed the password, base64 encoded the password and salt then stored them into database.

Now when I am checking password, I am supposed to decode the salt back into binary data, use it to hash the supplied password, base64 encode the result and check if the result matches the one in database.

The problem is, I cannot find a method to decode the salt back into binary data. I encoded them using the Buffer.toString method but there doesn't seem to be reverse function.

Answer 1

As of Node.js v6.0.0 using the constructor method has been deprecated and the following method should instead be used to construct a new buffer from a base64 encoded string:

var b64string = /* whatever */;
var buf = Buffer.from(b64string, 'base64'); // Ta-da

For Node.js v5.11.1 and below

Construct a new Buffer and pass 'base64' as the second argument:

var b64string = /* whatever */;
var buf = new Buffer(b64string, 'base64'); // Ta-da

If you want to be clean, you can check whether from exists :

if (typeof Buffer.from === "function") {
    // Node 5.10+
    buf = Buffer.from(b64string, 'base64'); // Ta-da
} else {
    // older Node versions, now deprecated
    buf = new Buffer(b64string, 'base64'); // Ta-da
}