Dynamically add script tag with src that may include document.write

Question

I want to dynamically include a script tag in a webpage however I have no control of it's src so src="source.js" may look like this.

document.write('<script type="text/javascript">')
document.write('alert("hello world")')
document.write('</script>')
document.write('<p>goodbye world</p>')

Now ordinarily putting

<script type="text/javascript" src="source.js"></script> 

in the head works fine but is there any other way I can add source.js dynamically using something like innerHTML?

jsfiddle of what i've tried

Answer 1

var my_awesome_script = document.createElement('script');

my_awesome_script.setAttribute('src','http://example.com/site.js');

document.head.appendChild(my_awesome_script);

Answer 2

You can use the document.createElement() function like this:

function addScript( src ) {
  var s = document.createElement( 'script' );
  s.setAttribute( 'src', src );
  document.body.appendChild( s );
}

Answer 3

There is the onload function, that could be called when the script has loaded successfully:

function addScript( src,callback) {
  var s = document.createElement( 'script' );
  s.setAttribute( 'src', src );
  s.onload=callback;
  document.body.appendChild( s );
}

Answer 4

a nice little script I wrote to load multiple scripts:

function scriptLoader(scripts, callback) {

    var count = scripts.length;

    function urlCallback(url) {
        return function () {
            console.log(url + ' was loaded (' + --count + ' more scripts remaining).');
            if (count < 1) {
                callback();
            }
        };
    }

    function loadScript(url) {
        var s = document.createElement('script');
        s.setAttribute('src', url);
        s.onload = urlCallback(url);
        document.head.appendChild(s);
    }

    for (var script of scripts) {
        loadScript(script);
    }
};

usage:

scriptLoader(['a.js','b.js'], function() {
    // use code from a.js or b.js
});

Answer 5

You can try following code snippet.

function addScript(attribute, text, callback) {
    var s = document.createElement('script');
    for (var attr in attribute) {
        s.setAttribute(attr, attribute[attr] ? attribute[attr] : null)
    }
    s.innerHTML = text;
    s.onload = callback;
    document.body.appendChild(s);
}

addScript({
    src: 'https://www.google.com',
    type: 'text/javascript',
    async: null
}, '<div>innerHTML</div>', function(){});

Answer 6

the only way to do this is to replace document.write with your own function which will append elements to the bottom of your page. It is pretty straight forward with jQuery:

document.write = function(htmlToWrite) {
  $(htmlToWrite).appendTo('body');
}

If you have html coming to document.write in chunks like the question example you'll need to buffer the htmlToWrite segments. Maybe something like this:

document.write = (function() {
  var buffer = "";
  var timer;
  return function(htmlPieceToWrite) {
    buffer += htmlPieceToWrite;
    clearTimeout(timer);
    timer = setTimeout(function() {
      $(buffer).appendTo('body');
      buffer = "";
    }, 0)
  }
})()

Answer 7

Well, there are multiple ways you can include dynamic javascript, I use this one for many of the projects.

var script = document.createElement("script")
script.type = "text/javascript";
//Chrome,Firefox, Opera, Safari 3+
script.onload = function(){
console.log("Script is loaded");
};
script.src = "file1.js";
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script);

You can call create a universal function which can help you to load as many javascript files as needed. There is a full tutorial about this here.

Inserting Dynamic Javascript the right way

Answer 8

I tried it by recursively appending each script

Note If your scripts are dependent one after other, then position will need to be in sync.

Major Dependency should be in last in array so that initial scripts can use it

const scripts = ['https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/6.2.0/firebase-storage.js', 'https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/6.2.0/firebase-firestore.js', 'https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/6.2.0/firebase-app.js']
let count = 0

  
 const recursivelyAddScript = (script, cb) => {
  const el = document.createElement('script')
  el.src = script
  if(count < scripts.length) {
    count ++
    el.onload = recursivelyAddScript(scripts[count])
    document.body.appendChild(el)
  } else {
    console.log('All script loaded')
    return
  }
}
 
  recursivelyAddScript(scripts[count])