问题
In my app there was a UICollectionView using flowLayout and it was working beautifully in iOS 6 but fails horribly in iOS 7. As soon as I segue to the view containing my UICollectionView here's what happens:
*** Assertion failure in -[UICollectionView _createPreparedSupplementaryViewForElementOfKind:atIndexPath:withLayoutAttributes:applyAttributes:], /SourceCache/UIKit/UIKit-2903.2/UICollectionView.m:1401
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'the view returned from -collectionView:viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind:atIndexPath
(UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader,<NSIndexPath: 0x145f3f50> {length = 2, path = 0 - 0}) was not retrieved by calling -dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:withReuseIdentifier:forIndexPath: or is nil'
(<UICollectionReusableView: 0x145f9400; frame = (0 0; 320 20); layer = <CALayer: 0x145f90c0>>)
回答1:
When I updated to iOS 7 I ran into this. The problem ended up being that you shouldn't be so explicit with your dataSource. If you have the following, remove it:
- (UICollectionReusableView *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
return nil;
}
回答2:
It will crash if you return nil in this function:
- (UICollectionReusableView*)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
Basically, the only reason you would have to return nil is if the "kind" NSString is not a type you expect. In that case, just delete that object in the interface builder. I had this same crash because my collection view had a footer in the interface builder but I was not calling the registerNib code (as bneely described above) to set up a footer. I'd get to the viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind and return nil because it was a kind I was not expecting.(which is guaranteed to cause the crash).
回答3:
You need to register a UINib with your UICollectionView instance:
UINib *nib = [UINib nibWithNibName:@"YourNibNameWithoutExtension" bundle:nil];
[collectionView registerNib:nib forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"YourReuseIdentifier"];
And create all of your UICollectionViewCell instances via -[UICollectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:forIndexPath:].
This comment in Apple's UICollectionView.h explains the requirement:
// The cell that is returned must be retrieved from a call to -dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:forIndexPath:
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
回答4:
I've got this problem, as solved
I think you could check have you check the Section Header in IB Collection View -> Accessories -> Section Header
回答5:
I received this by forgetting to set my class to the correct type in interface builder and not wiring up and outlets
回答6:
You get that error because your collection has a header. I got that after adding a header in IB. Remove the header or check the Delegate for header options
回答7:
Be sure you have set collection view datasource and delegate. In my case this error was being thrown because of it.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19034098/uicollectionview-ios-7-xcode-5-assertion-failure