问题
There are several third-pary controls (such as the Raize Components) which have a close 'cross' button 'option' (eg the page control). My requirement is simpler, I'd like to plonk a cross 'button' aligned top right on to a TPanel and access its clicked event. Is there either a simple way of doint this without creating a TPanel descendent, or is there a paid or free library component that I can use?
回答1:
I wrote a control for you.
unit CloseButton;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Controls, UxTheme;
type
TCloseButton = class(TCustomControl)
private
FMouseInside: boolean;
function MouseButtonDown: boolean;
protected
procedure Paint; override;
procedure MouseMove(Shift: TShiftState; X: Integer; Y: Integer); override;
procedure WndProc(var Message: TMessage); override;
procedure MouseDown(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X: Integer;
Y: Integer); override;
procedure MouseUp(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X: Integer;
Y: Integer); override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
published
property Align;
property Anchors;
property Enabled;
property OnClick;
property OnMouseUp;
property OnMouseDown;
end;
procedure Register;
implementation
procedure Register;
begin
RegisterComponents('Rejbrand 2009', [TCloseButton]);
end;
{ TCloseButton }
constructor TCloseButton.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited;
Width := 32;
Height := 32;
end;
function TCloseButton.MouseButtonDown: boolean;
begin
MouseButtonDown := GetKeyState(VK_LBUTTON) and $8000 <> 0;
end;
procedure TCloseButton.MouseDown(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X,
Y: Integer);
begin
inherited;
Invalidate;
end;
procedure TCloseButton.MouseMove(Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
begin
inherited;
if not FMouseInside then
begin
FMouseInside := true;
Invalidate;
end;
end;
procedure TCloseButton.MouseUp(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X,
Y: Integer);
begin
inherited;
Invalidate;
end;
procedure TCloseButton.Paint;
function GetAeroState: cardinal;
begin
result := CBS_NORMAL;
if not Enabled then
result := CBS_DISABLED
else
if FMouseInside then
if MouseButtonDown then
result := CBS_PUSHED
else
result := CBS_HOT;
end;
function GetClassicState: cardinal;
begin
result := 0;
if not Enabled then
result := DFCS_INACTIVE
else
if FMouseInside then
if MouseButtonDown then
result := DFCS_PUSHED
else
result := DFCS_HOT;
end;
var
h: HTHEME;
begin
inherited;
if UseThemes then
begin
h := OpenThemeData(Handle, 'WINDOW');
if h <> 0 then
try
DrawThemeBackground(h,
Canvas.Handle,
WP_CLOSEBUTTON,
GetAeroState,
ClientRect,
nil);
finally
CloseThemeData(h);
end;
end
else
DrawFrameControl(Canvas.Handle,
ClientRect,
DFC_CAPTION,
DFCS_CAPTIONCLOSE or GetClassicState)
end;
procedure TCloseButton.WndProc(var Message: TMessage);
begin
inherited;
case Message.Msg of
WM_MOUSELEAVE:
begin
FMouseInside := false;
Invalidate;
end;
CM_ENABLEDCHANGED:
Invalidate;
end;
end;
end.
Sample (with and without themes enabled):
Just put this in a TPanel at the top-right corner and set Anchors to top and right.
回答2:
I'm sure you can find a ton of such a components available for free from Torry's or any other similar site... however, if you only need such a feature on a single panel, then drop an button onto panel, anchor it to top-right corner and youre done. If you also want to have "caption area" on that panel, then it might be bit more work...
BTW if you have JVCL installed then you already have such a component installed - it is called TjvCaptionPanel or similar.
回答3:
And if you (or anyone else) want a finished TClosePanel (with the added optional functionality to propagate the Enabled property down through the contained controls), I have written one for you:
unit ClosePanel;
interface
USES Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Controls, ExtCtrls, UxTheme, CloseButton;
TYPE
TPosition = (posCustom,posTopLeft,posTopCenter,posTopRight,posMiddleRight,posBottomRight,posbottomCenter,posBottomLeft,posMiddleLeft,posCenter);
TEnableState = RECORD
CTRL : TControl;
State : BOOLEAN
END;
TClosePanel = CLASS(TCustomPanel)
CONSTRUCTOR Create(AOwner : TComponent); OVERRIDE;
PRIVATE
FCloseBtn : TCloseButton;
FPosition : TPosition;
States : ARRAY OF TEnableState;
FAutoEnable : BOOLEAN;
PROTECTED
PROCEDURE SetEnabled(Value : BOOLEAN); OVERRIDE;
PROCEDURE SetParent(Parent : TWinControl); OVERRIDE;
PROCEDURE SetPosition(Value : TPosition); VIRTUAL;
PROCEDURE MoveCloseButton; VIRTUAL;
PROCEDURE WMWindowPosChanged(VAR Message : TWMWindowPosChanged); MESSAGE WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED;
FUNCTION GetOnClose: TNotifyEvent; VIRTUAL;
PROCEDURE SetOnClose(Value : TNotifyEvent); VIRTUAL;
PUBLIC
PROPERTY DockManager;
PUBLISHED
PROPERTY Align;
PROPERTY Alignment;
PROPERTY Anchors;
PROPERTY AutoSize;
PROPERTY AutoEnable : BOOLEAN read FAutoEnable write FAutoEnable default TRUE;
PROPERTY BevelEdges;
PROPERTY BevelInner;
PROPERTY BevelKind;
PROPERTY BevelOuter;
PROPERTY BevelWidth;
PROPERTY BiDiMode;
PROPERTY BorderWidth;
PROPERTY BorderStyle;
PROPERTY Caption;
PROPERTY CloseBtn : TCloseButton read FCloseBtn write FCloseBtn;
PROPERTY Color;
PROPERTY Constraints;
PROPERTY Ctl3D;
PROPERTY UseDockManager default True;
PROPERTY DockSite;
PROPERTY DragCursor;
PROPERTY DragKind;
PROPERTY DragMode;
PROPERTY Enabled;
PROPERTY FullRepaint;
PROPERTY Font;
PROPERTY Locked;
PROPERTY Padding;
PROPERTY ParentBiDiMode;
PROPERTY ParentBackground;
PROPERTY ParentColor;
PROPERTY ParentCtl3D;
PROPERTY ParentFont;
PROPERTY ParentShowHint;
PROPERTY PopupMenu;
PROPERTY Position : TPosition read FPosition write SetPosition default posTopRight;
PROPERTY ShowHint;
PROPERTY TabOrder;
PROPERTY TabStop;
PROPERTY VerticalAlignment;
PROPERTY Visible;
PROPERTY OnAlignInsertBefore;
PROPERTY OnAlignPosition;
PROPERTY OnCanResize;
PROPERTY OnClick;
PROPERTY OnClose : TNotifyEvent read GetOnClose write SetOnClose;
PROPERTY OnConstrainedResize;
PROPERTY OnContextPopup;
PROPERTY OnDockDrop;
PROPERTY OnDockOver;
PROPERTY OnDblClick;
PROPERTY OnDragDrop;
PROPERTY OnDragOver;
PROPERTY OnEndDock;
PROPERTY OnEndDrag;
PROPERTY OnEnter;
PROPERTY OnExit;
PROPERTY OnGetSiteInfo;
PROPERTY OnMouseActivate;
PROPERTY OnMouseDown;
PROPERTY OnMouseEnter;
PROPERTY OnMouseLeave;
PROPERTY OnMouseMove;
PROPERTY OnMouseUp;
PROPERTY OnResize;
PROPERTY OnStartDock;
PROPERTY OnStartDrag;
PROPERTY OnUnDock;
END;
PROCEDURE Register;
IMPLEMENTATION
PROCEDURE Register;
BEGIN
RegisterComponents('HeartWare', [TClosePanel]);
END;
TYPE
TMyCloseBtn = CLASS(TCloseButton)
CONSTRUCTOR Create(AOwner : TComponent); OVERRIDE;
PROTECTED
PROCEDURE WMWindowPosChanged(VAR Message : TWMWindowPosChanged); MESSAGE WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED;
PRIVATE
SaveW : INTEGER;
SaveH : INTEGER;
SaveX : INTEGER;
SaveY : INTEGER;
END;
{ TClosePanel }
CONSTRUCTOR TClosePanel.Create(AOwner : TComponent);
BEGIN
INHERITED Create(AOwner);
FAutoEnable:=TRUE;
FCloseBtn:=TMyCloseBtn.Create(Self);
FCloseBtn.Name:='CloseButton';
FCloseBtn.Tag:=1
END;
FUNCTION TClosePanel.GetOnClose : TNotifyEvent;
BEGIN
Result:=CloseBtn.OnClick
END;
PROCEDURE TClosePanel.MoveCloseButton;
PROCEDURE SetPos(ModeX,ModeY : INTEGER);
PROCEDURE SetLeft(Value : INTEGER);
BEGIN
IF FCloseBtn.Left<>Value THEN FCloseBtn.Left:=Value
END;
PROCEDURE SetTop(Value : INTEGER);
BEGIN
IF FCloseBtn.Top<>Value THEN FCloseBtn.Top:=Value
END;
BEGIN
CASE ModeX OF
-1 : SetLeft(0);
0 : SetLeft((ClientWidth-FCloseBtn.Width) DIV 2);
1 : SetLeft(ClientWidth-FCloseBtn.Width)
END;
CASE ModeY OF
-1 : SetTop(0);
0 : SetTop((ClientHeight-FCloseBtn.Height) DIV 2);
1 : SetTop(ClientHeight-FCloseBtn.Height)
END
END;
BEGIN
CASE FPosition OF
posTopLeft : SetPos(-1,-1);
posTopCenter : SetPos(0,-1);
posTopRight : SetPos(1,-1);
posMiddleRight : SetPos(1,0);
posBottomRight : SetPos(1,1);
posbottomCenter : SetPos(0,1);
posBottomLeft : SetPos(-1,1);
posMiddleLeft : SetPos(-1,0);
posCenter : SetPos(0,0)
END
END;
PROCEDURE TClosePanel.SetEnabled(Value : BOOLEAN);
PROCEDURE Enable;
VAR
REC : TEnableState;
BEGIN
FOR REC IN States DO REC.CTRL.Enabled:=REC.State;
SetLength(States,0)
END;
PROCEDURE Disable;
VAR
I : Cardinal;
CMP : TComponent;
REC : TEnableState;
BEGIN
SetLength(States,0);
FOR I:=1 TO ComponentCount DO BEGIN
CMP:=Components[PRED(I)];
IF CMP IS TControl THEN BEGIN
REC.CTRL:=CMP AS TControl;
REC.State:=REC.CTRL.Enabled;
REC.CTRL.Enabled:=FALSE;
SetLength(States,SUCC(LENGTH(States)));
States[HIGH(States)]:=REC
END
END
END;
BEGIN
IF AutoEnable THEN
IF Value THEN Enable ELSE Disable;
FCloseBtn.Enabled:=Value;
INHERITED SetEnabled(Value)
END;
PROCEDURE TClosePanel.SetOnClose(Value : TNotifyEvent);
BEGIN
FCloseBtn.OnClick:=Value
END;
PROCEDURE TClosePanel.SetParent(Parent : TWinControl);
BEGIN
INHERITED SetParent(Parent);
IF FCloseBtn.Tag=1 THEN BEGIN
Position:=posTopRight; FCloseBtn.Tag:=0; Caption:=''
END
END;
PROCEDURE TClosePanel.SetPosition(Value : TPosition);
BEGIN
FPosition:=Value;
MoveCloseButton
END;
PROCEDURE TClosePanel.WMWindowPosChanged(VAR MESSAGE : TWMWindowPosChanged);
BEGIN
INHERITED;
MoveCloseButton
END;
{ TMyCloseBtn }
CONSTRUCTOR TMyCloseBtn.Create(AOwner : TComponent);
BEGIN
INHERITED Create(AOwner);
Width:=16; Height:=16; Parent:=AOwner AS TWinControl
END;
PROCEDURE TMyCloseBtn.WMWindowPosChanged(VAR Message : TWMWindowPosChanged);
BEGIN
INHERITED;
IF (Parent IS TClosePanel) AND (TClosePanel(Parent).Position<>posCustom) THEN
WITH Message.WindowPos^ DO IF (cx<>SaveW) OR (cy<>SaveH) OR (x<>SaveX) OR (y<>SaveY) THEN BEGIN
SaveW:=cx; SaveH:=cy; SaveX:=x; SaveY:=y;
TClosePanel(Parent).MoveCloseButton
END;
WITH Message.WindowPos^ DO BEGIN
SaveW:=cx; SaveH:=cy; SaveX:=x; SaveY:=y
END
END;
END.
You can set the position of the Close Button (which I have defaulted to 16x16 pixels instead of the 32x32 of Andreas' default) using the TClosePanel.Position property. If you set this to any other value than posCustom, then it'll auto-move around the panel whenever the panel (or the button) changes size. If you set it to posCustom, you'll have to control the placement yourself with the exposed CloseBtn property. You may then need to alter Andreas' file to expose the Anchors, Visible, Top, Left, Width and Height properties. Alter the PUBLISHED section in his code to the following:
published
property Anchors;
property Enabled;
property Height;
property Left;
property Top;
property Visible;
property Width;
property OnClick;
property OnMouseUp;
property OnMouseDown;
end;
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6550249/how-best-to-create-a-tpanel-with-a-close-cross-button-in-the-top-right