重载该运算符用于增强操作C++数组的功能。
/*** subscript.cpp ***/ #include<iostream> using namespace std; const int SIZE = 10; class safearay { private: int arr[SIZE]; public: safearay() { register int i; for(i = 0; i < SIZE ;i++) { arr[i] = i; } } int& operator[](int i) { if(i > SIZE) { cout << "the index is too big" << endl; return arr[0]; } return arr[i]; } }; int main() { safearay A; cout << "A[2] = " << A[2] << endl; cout << "A[5] = " << A[5] << endl; cout << "A[12] = " << A[12] << endl; return 0; }
运行结果:
exbot@ubuntu:~/wangqinghe/C++/20190809$ g++ subscript.cpp -o subscript
exbot@ubuntu:~/wangqinghe/C++/20190809$ ./subscript
A[2] = 2
A[5] = 5
the index is too big
A[12] = 0