Copy only difference (kdiff, winmerge, any diff like tool)

问题

Is there possibility of copy ONLY difference of two files? Like in winmerge, but, I can't find this option

Just like on this screen- i want to copy only 'yellow part' . Of course I can do that manually, but in big file it's not too funny :-)

回答1:

WinMerge has a built-in and simple way to generate such "diff only" files, that they called "patches".

Click on "Tool", then on "Generate Patch...", and enter where you want to store the result:

You will obtain (for your example) the file

4,8c4,8
< HELLO WORLD
< HELLO WORLD
< HELLO WORLD
< HELLO WORLD
< HELLO WORLD
---
> 
> 
> 
> 
>

That uses the standard, compact way of representing diff and is easy to manipulate.

回答2:

There is a free app called DiffMerge.

Note : The option 'Show differences only' will be disabled until you switch to the bottom tab labeled Referenced View(Files as loaded). After that you should be able to use Differences Only view.

回答3:

Here is how you do it in WinMerge:

Disable any context lines: [View] > [Context] > [0 Lines].
Select pane of interest: Click on pane.
Select all text: [Edit] > [Select All] or [Ctrl]+[a].
Copy selection: [Edit] > [Copy] or [Ctrl]+[c].

回答4:

In winmerge there is very nice feature- in tools you can generate raport in html by Tools-> Raport. After that operation you can parse generated html- and in that way get only differenece (but maybe it's not simplest solution)

回答5:

Most diff tools have a patch generation functionality which can work toward the clipboard, this is mostly what you want as you will get only changed text on left and right side (if you remove the context lines). If you want only those of one side you can easily filter the patch with regard to the first character (removing all lines, using an editor, matching something like ^[+>].*$ to keep removed lines or ^[-<].*$ to keep added lines).

The diff tool in command line will output just that, piped with a grep and one of the above regular expression you are done.