object to string in Python

问题

I have some data objects on which I want to implement a to string and equals functions that go in depth.

I implemented str and eq and although equality works fine I cannot make str behave in the same way:

class Bean(object):

    def __init__(self, attr1, attr2):
        self.attr1 = attr1
        self.attr2 = attr2

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.__dict__)

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__

When I run:

t1 = Bean("bean 1", [Bean("bean 1.1", "same"), Bean("bean 1.2", 42)])
t2 = Bean("bean 1", [Bean("bean 1.1", "same"), Bean("bean 1.2", 42)])
t3 = Bean("bean 1", [Bean("bean 1.1", "different"), Bean("bean 1.2", 42)])

print(t1)
print(t2)
print(t3)
print(t1 == t2)
print(t1 == t3)

I get:

{'attr2': [<__main__.Bean object at 0x7fc092030f28>, <__main__.Bean object at 0x7fc092030f60>], 'attr1': 'bean 1'}
{'attr2': [<__main__.Bean object at 0x7fc091faa588>, <__main__.Bean object at 0x7fc092045128>], 'attr1': 'bean 1'}
{'attr2': [<__main__.Bean object at 0x7fc0920355c0>, <__main__.Bean object at 0x7fc092035668>], 'attr1': 'bean 1'}
True
False

since t1 and t2 contain the same values the equals return true (as expected) while since t3 contains a different value in the list the result is false (also as expected). What I would like is to have the same behavior for the to string (basically to also go in depth also for the elements in list (or set or dict ...).

For print(t1) I would like to obtain something like:

{'attr2': ["{'attr2': 'same', 'attr1': 'bean 1.1'}", "{'attr2': 42, 'attr1': 'bean 1.2'}"], 'attr1': 'bean 1'}

which is actually obtained if I do:

Bean("bean 1", [Bean("bean 1.1", "same").__str__(), Bean("bean 1.2", 42).__str__()]).__str__

Since I do not know the types of the attributes attr1, attr2 in my Bean objects (they may be lists but also sets, dictionaries etc.) is would be nice to have a simple and elegant solution that would not require type checking ...

Is this possible ?

回答1:

You can use __repr__ instead of __str__, which works recursively, although that is not a good idea most of the times (look at this answer for more details). Nevertheless, this works for me:

def __repr__(self):
    return str(self.__dict__)

回答2:

You can try using repr instead of str.

I got the below output for print(t1), when using def repr(self): instead of str.

{'attr1': 'bean 1', 'attr2': [{'attr1': 'bean 1.1', 'attr2': 'same'}, {'attr1': 'bean 1.2', 'attr2': 42}]}

Let me know if this solves your problem. Attaching image for reference.

Regards, Vinith

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43675771/object-to-string-in-python

标签

python

python-3.x

tostring