What is the correct way of Multiple inheritance in Qt/C++?

问题

In my Qt application, I have a base class as follow. I am using QObject because I want to use Signal-Slot mechanism in all derived classes.

class IRzPlugin : public QObject {

public:
  virtual void registerMenu(QWidget*);
  virtual void execute();
}

Then I have another class as follow. I need to extend from QWidget because I need to implement event handling methods in all derived classes.(mouseMoveEvent(),keyPressEvent()..etc);

class IRzLayeringPlugin : public IRzPlugin , public QWidget{

}

But compiler gives these the errors:

C:\svn\osaka3d\tags\iter08\prototype\osaka3d\rinzo\plugin\moc_IRzLayeringPlugin.cxx: In member function `virtual const QMetaObject* IRzLayeringPlugin::metaObject() const':
C:\svn\osaka3d\tags\iter08\prototype\osaka3d\rinzo\plugin\moc_IRzLayeringPlugin.cxx:51: error: `QObject' is an ambiguous base of `IRzLayeringPlugin'
C:\svn\osaka3d\tags\iter08\prototype\osaka3d\rinzo\plugin\moc_IRzLayeringPlugin.cxx:51: error: `QObject' is an ambiguous base of `IRzLayeringPlugin'
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/Rinzo.dir/plugin/moc_IRzLayeringPlugin.cxx.obj] Error 1

回答1:

In the current incarnation, it isn't possible to use QObject in multiple inheritance paths for a derived class (like your IRzLayeringPlugin class). The only solution I've ever seen was to create an interface class without any QObject inheritence, but with functions that directly correspond to the QObject functions you want to use, then implement the bridge between the interface and your other QObject class inheritance in your specific class. It gets ugly fairly quickly.

回答2:

There was a similar question today here.

Basically, two things are needed:

• Adding Q_DECLARE_INTERFACE after the interface class declaration
• Adding the interface to the Q_INTERFACES macro of the class

After this, qobject_cast will work with your interfaces.

If you'd like to use signals and slots from the interfaces, you are out of luck, because you can only do that with types that derive from QObject. But in this case, you would always get the 'QObject' is an ambiguous base of 'IRzLayeringPlugin' error.

In this case, @Caleb's idea is still the best.

回答3:

The QObject base class is getting included more than once in the derived class. You need to use virtual base classes to solve the problem.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3201273/what-is-the-correct-way-of-multiple-inheritance-in-qt-c