I'm using struts2 junit 2.3.12 plugin.
- If I run test directly, then I get :
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/ServletContext
so I include
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
in my POM, after which I get :
java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/servlet/ServletException
so, I remove the above dependency and add :
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-javaee-6.0</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
after which I get
SEVERE: [53:22.549] Dispatcher initialization failed
Below is my test :
public class TestAction extends StrutsTestCase {
@Test
public void testRegister() throws Exception {
ActionProxy proxy = getActionProxy("/gotoregister");
assertNotNull(proxy);
proxy = getActionProxy("/registeraction");
UserAction action = (UserAction) proxy.getAction();
assertNotNull(action);
request.setParameter("usernameexists", "true");
request.setParameter("emailexists", "false");
request.setParameter("basicinfo.firstname", "fname");
request.setParameter("basicinfo.lastname", "lname");
request.setParameter("user.username", "test");
request.setParameter("user.email", "nitin.cool4urchat@gmail.com");
request.setParameter("user.passwd", "nn");
request.setParameter("repasswd", "nn");
request.setParameter("gender", "nn");
request.setParameter("basicinfo.country", "India");
String result = action.execute();
assertEquals("input", result);
System.out.println(action.getActionErrors());
System.out.println(action.getActionMessages());
}
}
Please help me in writing a successful test.
[EDIT] - I thought I should add my complete POM, so below is maximum part of the POM :
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>java.net2</id>
<name>Repository hosting the jee6 artifacts</name>
<url>http://download.java.net/maven/2</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>JBoss repository</id>
<url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.htmlunit</groupId>
<artifactId>htmlunit</artifactId>
<version>2.12</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>-->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
<version>3.5.6-Final</version>
</dependency>-->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.8-beta4</version>
</dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>-->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>-->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-servlet</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4</version>
</dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>${struts.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${struts.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-tiles-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${struts.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-junit-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${struts.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
<version>3.2.5.ga</version>
</dependency>-->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>javax.sql</groupId>
<artifactId>jdbc-stdext</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1B</version>
</dependency>-->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>-->
<!--
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.GA</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-javaee-6.0</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-dep</artifactId>
<version>4.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jmock</groupId>
<artifactId>jmock-junit4</artifactId>
<version>2.6.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>-->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<version>3.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>-->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- <plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
<version>6.1.14</version>
<configuration>
<scanIntervalSeconds>5</scanIntervalSeconds>
<webDefaultXml>src/main/resources/webdefault.xml</webDefaultXml>
<connectors>
<connector implementation="org.eclipse.jetty.server.bio.SocketConnector">
<port>8080</port>
</connector>
</connectors>
</configuration>
</plugin>-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1-beta-1</version>
<configuration>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<finalName>GoldenTraderMaven</finalName>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>endorsed</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>sun.boot.class.path</name>
</property>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
<configuration>
javaee6 contains upgrades of APIs contained within the JDK itself.
As such these need to be placed on the bootclasspath, rather than classpath of the
compiler.
If you don't make use of these new updated API, you can delete the profile.
On non-SUN jdk, you will need to create a similar profile for your jdk, with the similar property as sun.boot.class.path in Sun's JDK.
<compilerArguments>
<bootclasspath>${settings.localRepository}/javax/javaee-endorsed-api/6.0/javaee-endorsed-api-6.0.jar${path.separator}${sun.boot.class.path}</bootclasspath>
</compilerArguments>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<netbeans.hint.deploy.server>Tomcat60</netbeans.hint.deploy.server>
<struts.version>2.3.12</struts.version>
<hibernate.version>3.6.10.Final</hibernate.version>
</properties>
</project>
You need to add dependencies of javax.servlet:servlet-api and javax.servlet.jsp:jsp-api to your project pom.xml file.
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15829260/struts2-junit-2-3-12-plugin-unable-to-write-successful-test-in-struts2-junit4