Failing to authorize connection to own GAE endpoints API with service account

问题

I've been beating my head against the wall trying to successfully authorize an API hit on the Google App Engine (GAE) project I'm running from a python script using OAuth2 and a service account.

I've created the service account, added the service account id to the allowed client ids in the api file, converted the private key from a .p12 to a .pem, and authorized the httplib2 call. I've tried passing the credentials using the .authorize() method and by loading the credentials as JSON and adding the access_token parameter to the headers manually -- {"Authorization": "Bearer " + token_string}.

Every call too the API yields "Invalid Token".

One strange thing I have been noticed in that when I first call SignedJwtAssertionCredentials, there is no access token in the credentials -- "access_token" is None. However, the access token does show up when I retrieve the credentials from the .dat file in storage.

Following are the GAE endpoints_api.py file, the python_test.py file, and the 401 response.

Any ideas would be hugely appreciated.

First the app engine endpoints server file:

# endpoints_api.py running on GAE

import endpoints
import time
from protorpc import messages
from protorpc import message_types
from protorpc import remote

SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID = 'random_account_id_string.apps.googleusercontent.com'
WEB_CLIENT_ID = 'random_web_client_id_string.apps.googleusercontent.com'
ANDROID_AUDIENCE = WEB_CLIENT_ID

package = "MyPackage"

class Status(messages.Message):
    message = messages.StringField(1)
    when = messages.IntegerField(2)

class StatusCollection(messages.Message):
    items = messages.MessageField(Status, 1, repeated=True)

STORED_STATUSES = StatusCollection(items=[
    Status(message='Go.', when=int(time.time())),
    Status(message='Balls.', when=int(time.time())),
    Status(message='Deep!', when=int(time.time())),
])

@endpoints.api(name='myserver', version='v1')
class MyServerApi(remote.Service):
    """MyServer API v1."""

    @endpoints.method(message_types.VoidMessage, StatusCollection,
                  allowed_client_ids=[SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID,
                                      endpoints.API_EXPLORER_CLIENT_ID],
                  audiences=[ANDROID_AUDIENCE],
                  scopes=[endpoints.EMAIL_SCOPE],
                  path='status', http_method='GET',
                  name='statuses.listStatus')
    def statuses_list(self, unused_request):
        current_user = endpoints.get_current_user()
        if current_user is None:
            raise endpoints.UnauthorizedException('Invalid token.')
        else:
            return current_user.email(), STORED_STATUSES

APPLICATION = endpoints.api_server([MyServerApi])

next the local python script:

# python_test.py file running from local server

from apiclient.discovery import build
from oauth2client.file import Storage
from oauth2client.client import SignedJwtAssertionCredentials
import httplib2
import os.path
import json

SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL = "service_account_string@developer.gserviceaccount.com"
ENDPOINT_URL = "http://my-project.appspot.com/_ah/api/myserver/v1/status"
SCOPE = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email'
SITE_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

f = file('%s/%s' % (SITE_ROOT, 'pk2.pem'), 'rb')
key = f.read()
f.close()

http = httplib2.Http()
storage = Storage('credentials.dat')
credentials = storage.get()

if credentials is None or credentials.invalid:
    credentials = SignedJwtAssertionCredentials(
        SERVICE_EMAIL, key, scope=SCOPE)
    storage.put(credentials)
else:
    credentials.refresh(http)

http = credentials.authorize(http)
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}

(resp, content) = http.request(ENDPOINT_URL,
                           "GET",
                           headers=headers)

print(resp)
print(content)

Finally, the console output:

{'status': '401', 'alternate-protocol': '443:quic,p=0.002', 'content-length': '238', 'x- xss-protection': '1; mode=block', 'x-content-type-options': 'nosniff', 'transfer-encoding': 'chunked', 'expires': 'Sun, 14 Sep 2014 23:51:36 GMT', 'server': 'GSE', '-content-encoding': 'gzip', 'cache-control': 'private, max-age=0', 'date': 'Sun, 14 Sep 2014 23:51:36 GMT', 'x-frame-options': 'SAMEORIGIN', 'content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8', 'www-authenticate': 'Bearer realm="https://accounts.google.com/AuthSubRequest"'}

{
 "error": {
  "errors": [
   {
    "domain": "global",
    "reason": "required",
    "message": "Invalid token.",
    "locationType": "header",
    "location": "Authorization"
   }
  ],
  "code": 401,
  "message": "Invalid token."
 }
}

回答1:

Thank you for the help. There are a couple things I did wrong above.

Firstly, I needed to reference the app engine project id in the allowed ids list.

API_ID = 'project-id-number.apps.googleusercontent.com'

@endpoints.method(message_types.VoidMessage, StatusCollection,
              allowed_client_ids=[API_ID, SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID,
                                  endpoints.API_EXPLORER_CLIENT_ID],
              audiences=[ANDROID_AUDIENCE],
              scopes=[endpoints.EMAIL_SCOPE],
              path='status', http_method='GET',
              name='statuses.listStatus')

I had incorrectly come to the assumption that the build() method would only work with official google APIS, but it turned out I was referencing my project incorrectly. With the project id in place, I could use build() instead of writing my own httplib2 call in the server side file (which didn't work).

Erasing the code beneath 'http = credentials.authorize(http)' I replaced it with the following:

myservice = build('my-service', 'v1', http=http, discoveryServiceUrl=discoveryServiceUrl)
data = myservice.my-path().endpoint-name()
results = data.execute()

This successfully authorizes my account and calls the endpoint. Woot! If anyone else has questions about this, or if my solution isn't clear, please feel free to comment. This was a painful process I don't wish upon anyone else.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25839628/failing-to-authorize-connection-to-own-gae-endpoints-api-with-service-account