1. 从网上下一个虚拟机,比如vmvare station
2.下一个ubuntu镜像回来安装, 我下了14.04来安装.参考链接: https://blog.csdn.net/qq1326702940/article/details/82322079
3.如果ubuntu界面不能正常缩放,可以使用命令安装vm tools
第一行命令：sudo apt-get upgrate
第二行命令：sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools-desktop -y
第三行命令：sudo reboot
4.更新Ubuntu的软件更新源
sudo cp /etc/apt/source.list /etc/apt/source.list.bk
sudo gedit /etc/apt/source.list
清空里面的内容,然后加入下面内容:
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
上面是16.04的, 如果是14.04,需要将xenial全部替换成trusty
保存后执行 sudo apt-get update
5.