问题
I am learning swift and I send a request to the server with the code below. It works for simple request and I get response from the server. My problem is I can not send a file to server.
code :
let parameters = parameter
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: requestUrl)!)
let boundaryConstant = "-----Boundary+\(arc4random())\(arc4random())"
let contentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundaryConstant
let boundaryStart = "--\(boundaryConstant)\r\n"
let boundaryEnd = "--\(boundaryConstant)--\r\n"
let body:NSMutableString = NSMutableString();
for (key, value) in parameters {
body.appendFormat(boundaryStart)
body.appendFormat("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"\(key)\"\r\n\r\n")
body.appendFormat("\(value)\r\n")
}
body.appendFormat(boundaryEnd)
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
request.setValue(contentType, forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.HTTPBody = body.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(request) { data, response, error in
guard error == nil && data != nil else {
// check for fundamental networking error
print("error=\(error)")
return
}
if let httpStatus = response as? NSHTTPURLResponse where httpStatus.statusCode != 200 { // check for http errors
print("statusCode should be 200, but is \(httpStatus.statusCode)")
print("response = \(response)")
}
self.responseString = NSString(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
print("MMMMMMMM \(self.responseString)")
self.result = self.responseString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)! as NSData
callback(self.responseString)
}
print("code start")
task.resume()
result : i can post file to server by this code:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
let request = createRequest()
let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(request) { data, response, error in
if error != nil {
// handle error here
print(error)
return
}
do {
if let responseDictionary = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: []) as? NSDictionary {
print("success == \(responseDictionary)")
}
} catch {
print(error)
let responseString = NSString(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
print("responseString = \(responseString)")
}
}
task.resume()
}
func createRequest () -> NSURLRequest {
let param = []
let boundary = generateBoundaryString()
let url = NSURL(string: "URl")!
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url)
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("multipart/form-data; boundary=\(boundary)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.setValue("userValue", forHTTPHeaderField: "X-Client-user")
request.setValue("passValue", forHTTPHeaderField: "X-Access-pass")
//let path1 = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("voice", ofType: "png") as String!
request.HTTPBody = createBodyWithParameters(param, filePathKey: "voice", paths: ["pathURl"], boundary: boundary)
return request
}
func createBodyWithParameters(parameters: [String: String]?, filePathKey: String?, paths: [String]?, boundary: String) -> NSData {
let body = NSMutableData()
if parameters != nil {
for (key, value) in parameters! {
body.appendString("--\(boundary)\r\n")
body.appendString("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"\(key)\"\r\n\r\n")
body.appendString("\(value)\r\n")
}
}
if paths != nil {
for path in paths! {
let url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path)
let filename = url.lastPathComponent
let data = NSData(contentsOfURL: url)!
let mimetype = mimeTypeForPath(path)
body.appendString("--\(boundary)\r\n")
body.appendString("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"\(filePathKey!)\"; filename=\"\(filename!)\"\r\n")
body.appendString("Content-Type: \(mimetype)\r\n\r\n")
body.appendData(data)
body.appendString("\r\n")
}
}
body.appendString("--\(boundary)--\r\n")
return body
}
func generateBoundaryString() -> String {
return "Boundary-\(NSUUID().UUIDString)"
}
func mimeTypeForPath(path: String) -> String {
let url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path)
let pathExtension = url.pathExtension
if let uti = UTTypeCreatePreferredIdentifierForTag(kUTTagClassFilenameExtension, pathExtension! as NSString, nil)?.takeRetainedValue() {
if let mimetype = UTTypeCopyPreferredTagWithClass(uti, kUTTagClassMIMEType)?.takeRetainedValue() {
return mimetype as String
}
}
return "application/octet-stream";
}
回答1:
As you read here, you should use NSURLSession for HTTP work, it far more flexible and powerful; and I think is destined to replace NSURLconnection...
https://www.objc.io/issues/5-ios7/from-nsurlconnection-to-nsurlsession/
Here is a example for you...
func getMetaData(lePath:String, completion: (string: String?, error: ErrorType?) -> Void) {
// **** get_metadata ****
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: "https://api.dropboxapi.com/2/files/get_metadata")!)
let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
request.addValue("Bearer ab-blah-blah", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
request.addValue("application/json",forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("path", forHTTPHeaderField: lePath)
let cursor:NSDictionary? = ["path":lePath]
do {
let jsonData = try NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(cursor!, options: [])
request.HTTPBody = jsonData
print("json ",jsonData)
} catch {
print("snafoo alert")
}
let task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request, completionHandler: {data, response, error -> Void in
if let error = error {
completion(string: nil, error: error)
return
}
let strData = NSString(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
print("Body: \(strData)\n\n")
do {
let jsonResult = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options:NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers);
self.jsonParser(jsonResult,field2file: "ignore")
for (key, value) in self.parsedJson {
print("key2 \(key) value2 \(value)")
}
completion(string: "", error: nil)
} catch {
completion(string: nil, error: error)
}
})
task.resume()
}
回答2:
Great answer above.. Here it's updated for Swift3:
func getMetaData(lePath:String, completion: (string: String?, error: ErrorType?) -> Void) {
// **** get_metadata ****
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: "https://api.dropboxapi.com/2/files/get_metadata")!)
let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
request.addValue("Bearer ab-blah-blah", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
request.addValue("application/json",forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("path", forHTTPHeaderField: lePath)
let cursor:NSDictionary? = ["path":lePath]
do {
let jsonData = try NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(cursor!, options: [])
request.HTTPBody = jsonData
print("json ",jsonData)
} catch {
print("snafoo alert")
}
let task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request, completionHandler: {data, response, error -> Void in
if let error = error {
completion(string: nil, error: error)
return
}
let strData = NSString(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
print("Body: \(strData)\n\n")
do {
let jsonResult = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options:NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers);
self.jsonParser(jsonResult,field2file: "ignore")
for (key, value) in self.parsedJson {
print("key2 \(key) value2 \(value)")
}
completion(string: "", error: nil)
} catch {
completion(string: nil, error: error)
}
})
task.resume()
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35604866/swift-send-file-to-server