问题
When fetching with git on Cygwin you get:
Fetching origin
fatal: unable to access 'https://.../...git': SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate in certificate chain
error: Could not fetch origin
The certificate was added to /etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt and other bundle files, but on the next Cygwin update the problem reappeared.
回答1:
git-remote-https will read the following files for ca certificates:
/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
/etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/openssl/ca-bundle.trust.crt
If you edit these files, they will be overwritten each time the Cygwin setup is run and there is an update for the ca-certificates package.
The correct/proper solution is to add the certificate to the pick up directory and run the pickup script, update-ca-trust:
curl -sL http://ca.pdinc.us > /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/ca.pdinc.us.pem \
&& update-ca-trust
The post install script for the ca-certificates package will automatically rerun the update-ca-trust script on every upgrade. For more information:
man update-ca-trust
回答2:
Simpler instructions:
Simply copy the file(s) with your enterprise's trusted certificates (e.g.,
.crtfiles) and copy them into the directory/etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/.Run
update-ca-trust extract. This will generate various files to make everything work.
You can add or remove files in the directory and re-run update-ca-trust extract.
NOTE: If your organization is one of the rare ones who use specialized certificates in the extended BEGIN TRUSTED file format (which may contain distrust/blacklist trust flags, or trust flags for usages other than TLS), there's a slight change in step 1. Basically, copy the certificates to the directory /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/ instead. There's no harm in copying them to the "usual" location, and moving them later if the "usual" directory doesn't work.
For more details, run man update-ca-trust.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26590439/how-to-add-an-enterprise-certificate-authority-ca-to-git-on-cygwin-and-some-l