Scala in OSGI container?

问题

How can I code my bundle in Scala and then deploy it into OSGI container?

Do I compile it into "java" first or can i deploy scala straight into OSGI and use some kind of bundles to recognize it?

Any pointers would be great. Currently I am using Apache Felix as my osgi-container, but just a simple explanation of generic concepts would suffice to get me started.

回答1:

Thanks to everyone for the answers, you led me to the solution! I will describe it here in a little simpler terms for a wider audience.

Goal: Code in scala, deploy to OSGi.

Tools used:

1. Equinox OSGi implementation
2. Eclipse Helios 3.6,
3. Scala 2.9

Procedure

1. Install Scala IDE for Eclipse. Find version that will work with Scala 2.9 and Eclipse 3.6
2. Create new Scala Project in Eclipse.

3. Convert the project to OSGi bundle by right clicking on it and selecting: Configure -> Convert to Plug-in Projects...

   Now, the next part was where I got stuck. You see, now we need to deploy this bundle (our project) to OSGi environment. However we are missing the Scala classes (or bundle that contains those classes) that have to be in OSGi container to provide all the Scala packages API we use in our bundle. Unfortunately finding the "Scala bundle" is not that easy. After looking around it turns out, that for some reason, Scala bundle is actually located in the Sonatype Maven Repository.

4. Download the scala-library-2.9.1.jar from the appropriate location in the Sonatype Maven Repository, and deploy it (by means most comfortable for you) to your OSGi container.

5. Adjust your manifest file to require the Scala bundle (I am pretty sure that this is one place where bundle dependency (i.e. Require-Bundle) is actually pretty safe - after all, you will never run your Scala code without Scala!):

   Manifest-Version: 1.0
   Bundle-ManifestVersion: 2
   Bundle-Name: Scala Hello
   Bundle-SymbolicName: com.test.scala.hello
   Bundle-Version: 1.0.0.qualifier
   Bundle-Vendor: drozzy
   Import-Package: org.osgi.framework;version="1.5.0"
   Bundle-Activator: com.test.scala.hello.Activator
   Require-Bundle: scala-library;bundle-version="2.9.1"
   

6. Now, you can write your bundle activator in Scala (wooho!):

   //Activator.scala
   package com.test.scala.hello
   import java.lang.System
   import org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator
   import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext
   
   class Activator extends BundleActivator {
     def start(context: BundleContext) {
         System.out.println("Hello world from scala!");
     }
     def stop(context: BundleContext){}
   }
   

7. Deploy your project as a bundle to OSGi container and look out for the "Hello world from scala!" message.

回答2:

ScalaModules

A quick intro video by the author here Scala days 2010

回答3:

OSGi does not care what language you write your code in: JVM bytecode is just JVM bytecode. So:

• compile with Scala
• wrap the resulting classes in a bundle using bnd (just as you would for code compiled from Java sources).
• deploy the bundle to OSGi, just as you would for a "normal" bundle (because it is a normal bundle).

You'll notice that your bundle has dependencies on the Scala library. Again there is nothing strange about this, it's just like having dependencies in you Java code. In order for those dependencies to resolve, you need to install the Scala library bundle from scala-lang-osgi

回答4:

There is nothing special to it: write your code in Scala and wrap it up as an OSGi bundle by providing the necessary bundle meta data and service descriptors as you would do with Java.

Apache Maven can help you in the process. Have a look at the Guggla Project (a Scala script engine) for a working example. The maven-bundle-plugin in the pom.xml takes care of generating and including the bundle meta data in the final jar file. It refers to the service descriptor xml file which you need to provide.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5052706/scala-in-osgi-container