How to log in to a website using installed twill?

Deadly 提交于 2019-12-04 06:22:49

You need to run those commands inside twill shell, instead of python shell

D:\tmp\twill-0.9>python twill-sh

 -= Welcome to twill! =-

current page:  *empty page*
>>

You can put twill commands when you see >>

or there is 2 only lines in twill-sh file

import twill.shell
twill.shell.main()

you can just copy paste that 2 lines to python prompt.

>>> import twill.shell
>>> twill.shell.main()

 -= Welcome to twill! =-

current page:  *empty page*
>> ?

Undocumented commands:
======================
add_auth             fa           info             save_html           title
add_extra_header     find         load_cookies     setglobal           url
agent                follow       notfind          setlocal
back                 formaction   redirect_error   show
clear_cookies        formclear    redirect_output  show_cookies
clear_extra_headers  formfile     reload           show_extra_headers
code                 formvalue    reset_browser    showforms
config               fv           reset_error      showhistory
debug                get_browser  reset_output     showlinks
echo                 getinput     run              sleep
exit                 getpassword  runfile          submit
extend_with          go           save_cookies     tidy_ok

current page:  *empty page*
>>

This'll do it:

>>> import twill.commands
>>> import re
>>> 
>>> class browser:
...    def __init__(self, url="http://www.slashdot.org"):
...       self.a=twill.commands
...       self.a.config("readonly_controls_writeable", 1)
...       self.b = self.a.get_browser()
...       self.b.set_agent_string("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-GB; rv:1.8.1.14) Gecko/20080404 Firefox/2.0.0.14")
...       self.b.clear_cookies()
...       self.url=url
...    def slashdot(self, loginName, passwd):
...       self.b.go(self.url)
...       f = self.b.get_form("1")
...       regexp = re.compile("Log In")
...       link = self.b.find_link(regexp)
...       if link:
...          self.b.follow_link(link)
...          f=self.b.get_form("2")
...          f["unickname"] = loginName
...          f["upasswd"] = passwd 
...          self.a.fv("2", "userlogin", "") 
... 
>>> 
>>> t=browser()
>>> t.slashdot("username", "password")
==> at http://slashdot.org/
==> at http://slashdot.org/my/login
forcing read-only form field to writeable  
>>>

Its also easier if you use BeautifulSoup to parse the html

The angle brackets aren't meant to be entered literally; they're just there to indicate you should enter a value. Try

setlocal username lynxye

instead.

That's not the way to use in prompt.

You need to enclose key-value pair in brackets. Like,

setlocal('uname','xyz')

setlocal('password','123')

go('http://abc.org')

fv('1','foo','bar')

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