Django - Strange behavior using static files

问题

I'm new to Django. I'm getting insane trying to understand what is going on with static files(css's and images).

The resume of the problem is the following... when I use static views from a 3rd party App(Haystack) I can't use static files.

My project have this directory structure:

1001empbr (name of the folder for the project)
   |
   |------ 1001emp (name of the django project)
              |
              |------ 1001empbr (name of my App)
              |------ site_media (folder with static files CSS/JPG/GIF)
              |------ templates (folder with the templates)

When I use urlpatterns(urls.py) like this works great:

import os.path # Para poder suportar static files
from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns, include, url
from emp1001br.views import *
from emp1001 import settings
from haystack.forms import FacetedSearchForm
from haystack.query import SearchQuerySet
from haystack.views import FacetedSearchView
import datetime

urlpatterns = patterns(
    #'haystack.views',                   
    #url(r'^resultados/$', FacetedSearchView(template='emp1001br/pgresultados.html', searchqueryset=sqs, form_class=FacetedSearchForm), name='haystack_search'),                 
    '',
    (r'^site_media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT}), # To support static files
    url(r'^$', main_page),
    (r'^iframe/$', i_frame),
)

Here is the server activity:

0 errors found
Django version 1.3.1, using settings 'emp1001.settings'
Development server is running at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
[17/Nov/2011 10:15:30] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 2816
[17/Nov/2011 10:15:30] "GET /site_media/estilos.css HTTP/1.1" 200 6894
[17/Nov/2011 10:15:30] "GET /site_media/pgiframe.css HTTP/1.1" 200 1345
[17/Nov/2011 10:15:31] "GET /site_media/logo1.gif HTTP/1.1" 200 4358
[17/Nov/2011 10:15:31] "GET /site_media/fundo1.jpg HTTP/1.1" 304 0
[17/Nov/2011 10:15:31] "GET /site_media/form.gif HTTP/1.1" 304 0
[17/Nov/2011 10:16:20] "GET /iframe/ HTTP/1.1" 200 1874
[17/Nov/2011 10:16:20] "GET /site_media/close.gif HTTP/1.1" 200 124
[17/Nov/2011 10:16:20] "GET /site_media/banner.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 12538
[17/Nov/2011 10:16:20] "GET /site_media/logo2.gif HTTP/1.1" 200 3418
[17/Nov/2011 10:16:20] "GET /site_media/imgs/fundo1.jpg HTTP/1.1" 404 1753
[17/Nov/2011 11:20:06] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 2816

When I use with the static views from Haystack:

import os.path # Para poder suportar static files
from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns, include, url
from emp1001br.views import *
from emp1001 import settings
from haystack.forms import FacetedSearchForm
from haystack.query import SearchQuerySet
from haystack.views import FacetedSearchView
import datetime

urlpatterns = patterns(
    'haystack.views',                   
    url(r'^resultados/$', FacetedSearchView(template='emp1001br/pgresultados.html', searchqueryset=sqs, form_class=FacetedSearchForm), name='haystack_search'),                 
    '',
    (r'^site_media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT}), # To support static files
    url(r'^$', main_page),
    (r'^iframe/$', i_frame),
)

Some after time browsing I get this:

0 errors found
Django version 1.3.1, using settings 'emp1001.settings'
Development server is running at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
[17/Nov/2011 11:50:25] "GET /resultados/?q=m%C3%A9dico HTTP/1.1" 200 10634
[17/Nov/2011 11:50:25] "GET /site_media/estilos.css HTTP/1.1" 500 85526
[17/Nov/2011 11:50:26] "GET /site_media/pgiframe.css HTTP/1.1" 500 85548
[17/Nov/2011 11:50:26] "GET /site_media/logo2.gif HTTP/1.1" 500 85067
[17/Nov/2011 11:50:27] "GET /site_media/banner.jpg HTTP/1.1" 500 85315
Unhandled exception in thread started by <bound method Command.inner_run of <django.contrib.staticfiles.management.commands.runserver.Command object at 0x1225ed0>>
Error in sys.excepthook:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/abrt_exception_handler.py", line 147, in <lambda>
    sys.excepthook = lambda etype, value, tb: handleMyException((etype, value, tb))
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not callable

Original exception was:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/andre/python_virtualenv/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 107, in inner_run
    run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler, ipv6=self.use_ipv6)
  File "/home/andre/python_virtualenv/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/servers/basehttp.py", line 696, in run
    httpd.serve_forever()
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/SocketServer.py", line 224, in serve_forever
    r, w, e = select.select([self], [], [], poll_interval)
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'select'

Any clue about what should be causing this?

Best Regards,

回答1:

I don't know whether this will fix the issue, but your url patterns look a little confused. Each urlpatterns object should only have one prefix string as its first argument. You have 'haystack.views' and then later ''.

You are passing callable objects instead of strings in your url patterns, so using the empty string '' for your prefix is fine.

urlpatterns = patterns(
    '',                   
    url(r'^resultados/$', FacetedSearchView(template='emp1001br/pgresultados.html', searchqueryset=sqs, form_class=FacetedSearchForm), name='haystack_search'),                 
    (r'^site_media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT}), # To support static files
    url(r'^$', main_page),
    (r'^iframe/$', i_frame),
)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8171955/django-strange-behavior-using-static-files

标签

django

django-haystack

url-pattern